{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T04:04:07Z","timestamp":1751947447524,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,1]],"date-time":"2002-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1030838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,1]],"date-time":"2002-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1030838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychol Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1020381913563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,15]],"date-time":"2003-03-15T13:44:30Z","timestamp":1047735870000},"page":"153-177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Neuropsychological Functioning in Chronic Lyme Disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Holly James","family":"Westervelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"McCaffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"378447_CR1","first-page":"485","volume":"57","author":"R. Ackermann","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ackermann, R., Horstrup, P., and Schmidt, R. (1984). Tick-borne menigopolyneuritis (Garin-Bujadoux, Bannwarth). Yale J. Biol. Med.\n57: 485\u2013490.","journal-title":"Yale J. Biol. Med."},{"key":"378447_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31834.x","volume":"539","author":"R. Ackermann","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ackermann, R., Rehse-Kupper, B., Gollmer, E., and Schmidt, R. (1988). Chronic manifestations of erythema migrans borreliosis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.\n539: 16\u201323.","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"378447_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.94.2.185","volume":"94","author":"W. V. Adams","year":"1994","unstructured":"Adams, W. V., Rose, C. D., Eppes, S. C., and Klein, J. D. (1994). Cognitive effects of Lyme disease in children. Pediatrics\n94: 185\u2013189.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"378447_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an0601_6","volume":"6","author":"W. V. Adams","year":"1999","unstructured":"Adams, W. V., Rose, C. D., Eppes, S. C., and Klein, J. D. (1999). Longterm cognitive effects of Lyme disease in children. Appl. Neuropsychol.\n6: 39\u201345.","journal-title":"Appl. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"378447_CR5","first-page":"189","volume":"26","author":"B. H. Athreya","year":"1996","unstructured":"Athreya, B. H., and Rose, C. D. (1996). Lyme disease. Curr. Probl. Pediatr.\n26: 189\u2013207.","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Pediatr."},{"key":"378447_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490070073045","volume":"268","author":"L. L. Bakken","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bakken, L. L., Case, K. L., Callister, S. M., Bourdeau, N. J., and Schell, R. F. (1992). Performance of 45 laboratories participating in a pro-ficiency testing program for Lyme disease serology. JAMA\n268: 891\u2013895.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"378447_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an0601_2","volume":"6","author":"W. B. Barr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barr, W. B., Rastogi, R., Ravdin, L., and Hilton, E. (1999). Relations among indexes of memory disturbance and depression in patients with Lyme disease. Appl. Neuropsychol.\n6: 12\u201318.","journal-title":"Appl. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"378447_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1995.tb07020.x","volume":"91","author":"T. Benke","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benke, Th., Gasse, Th., Hittmair-Delazer, M., and Schmutzard, E. (1995). Lyme encephalopathy: long-term neuropsychological deficits years after acute neuroborreliosis. Acta Neurol. Scand.\n91: 353\u2013357.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"378447_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199803000-00004","volume":"17","author":"B. J. Bloom","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bloom, B. J., Wyckoff, P. M., Meissner, C., and Steere, A. C. (1998). Neurocognitive abnormalities in children after classic manifestations of Lyme disease. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.\n17: 189\u2013196.","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"378447_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61910-7","volume":"62","author":"J. P. Broderick","year":"1987","unstructured":"Broderick, J. P., Sandok, B. A., and Mertz, L. D. (1987). Focal encephalitis in a young woman 6 years after the onset of Lyme disease: Tertiary Lyme disease? Mayo Clin. Proc.\n62: 313\u2013316.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"378447_CR11","first-page":"1392","volume":"23","author":"D. I. Bujak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bujak, D. I., Weinstein, A., and Dornbush, R. L. (1996). Clinical and neurocognitive features of the post Lyme syndrome. J. Rheumatol.\n23: 1392\u20131397.","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"378447_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01644963","volume":"19","author":"W. Burgdorfer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Burgdorfer,W. (1991).Lyme borreliosis: tenTen years after the discovery of the etiologic agent, Borrelia burgdorferi. Infection\n19: 257\u2013262.","journal-title":"Borrelia burgdorferi. Infection"},{"key":"378447_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7043737","volume":"216","author":"W. Burgdorfer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Burgdorfer, W., Barbour, A. G., Hayes, S. F., Benach, J. L., Grunwaldt, E., and Davis, J. P. (1982). Lyme disease: A tick borne spirochete? Science\n216: 1317\u20131319.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"378447_CR14","first-page":"102","volume":"10","author":"J. Burrascano","year":"1989","unstructured":"Burrascano, J. (1989). Late-stage Lyme disease: Treatment options and guidelines. Intern. Med.\n10: 102\u2013107.","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"key":"378447_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(95)71711-X","volume":"36","author":"M. V. Caliendo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Caliendo, M. V., Kushon, D. J., and Helz, J. W. (1995). Delirium and Lyme disease. Psychosomatics\n36: 69\u201374.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"378447_CR16","first-page":"417","volume":"40","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1991","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control (1991). Lyme disease surveillance: United States, 1989\u20131990. MMWR\n40: 417\u2013421.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"378447_CR17","first-page":"6","volume":"44","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1995","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control (1995). Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1995. MMWR\n44: 6, 10\u201311, 41, 73\u201374.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"378447_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1041176","volume":"12","author":"P. K. Coyle","year":"1992","unstructured":"Coyle, P. K. (1992). Neurologic Lyme disease. Semin. Neurol.\n12: 200\u2013208.","journal-title":"Semin. Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200107123450218","volume":"345","author":"S. J. De Martino","year":"2001","unstructured":"De Martino, S. J., Carlyon, J. A., and Fikrig, E. (2001). Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrilichiosis. N. Engl. J. Med.\n345: 150\u2013151.","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"378447_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(91)90118-U","volume":"12","author":"S. Dornic","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dornic, S., Ekehammer, B., and Laaksonen, T. (1991). Tolerance for mental effort: Self-ratings related to perception, performance, and personality. Person. Individ. Diff.\n12: 313\u2013319.","journal-title":"Person. Individ. Diff."},{"key":"378447_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an0601_3","volume":"6","author":"L. E. Elkins","year":"1999","unstructured":"Elkins, L. E., Pollina, D. A., Scheffer, S. R., and Krupp, L. B. (1999). Psychological states and neuropsychological performances in chronic Lyme disease. Appl. Neuropsychol.\n6: 19\u201326.","journal-title":"Appl. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"378447_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1086\/516175","volume":"25","author":"B. A. Fallon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fallon, B. A., Das, S., Plutchok, J. J., Tager, F., Liegner, K., and Van Heertum, R. (1997). Functional brain imaging and neuropsychological testing in Lyme disease. Clin. Infect. Dis.\n25(Suppl 1): S57\u201363.","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"378447_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70032-0","volume":"21","author":"B. A. Fallon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fallon, B. A., Kochevar, J. M., Gaito, A., and Nields, J. A. (1998). The underdiagnosis of neuropsychiatric Lyme disease in children and adults. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am.\n21: 693\u2013703.","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"378447_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.11.1571","volume":"151","author":"B. A. Fallon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fallon, B. A., and Nields, J. A. (1994). Lyme disease:Aneuropsychiatric illness. Am. J. Psychiatry\n151: 1571\u20131583.","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"378447_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01064684","volume":"63","author":"B. A. Fallon","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fallon, B. A., Nields, J. A., Burrascano, J. J., Liegner, K., DelBene, D., and Liebowitz, M. R. (1992). The neuropsychiatric manifestations of Lyme borreliosis. Psychiatr. Q.\n63: 95\u2013115.","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Q."},{"key":"378447_CR26","first-page":"263","volume":"54","author":"B. A. Fallon","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fallon, B. A., Nields, J. A., Parsons, B., Liebowitz, M. R., and Klein, D. F. (1993). Psychiatric manifestations of Lyme borreliosis. J. Clin. Psychiatry\n54: 263\u2013268.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"378447_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(95)71669-3","volume":"36","author":"B. A. Fallon","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fallon, B. A., Schwartzberg, M., Bransfield, R., Zimmerman, B., Scotti, A., Weber, A., et al. (1995). Late-stage neuropsychiatric Lyme borreliosis. Differential diagnosis and treatment. Psychosomatics\n36: 295\u2013300.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"378447_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530250106024","volume":"49","author":"M. J. Finkel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Finkel, M. J., and Halperin, J. J. (1992). Nervous system Lyme borreliosis-revisited. Arch. Neurol.\n49: 102\u2013107.","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.2.401","volume":"118","author":"P. C. Fletcher","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fletcher, P. C., Frith, C. D., Grasby, P. M., Shallice, T., Frackowiak, R. S., and Dolan, R. J. (1995). Brain systems for encoding and retrieval of auditory-verbal memory. An in vivo study in humans. Brain\n118: 401\u2013416.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"378447_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.6.1187","volume":"161","author":"J. C. Garcia-Monoco","year":"1990","unstructured":"Garcia-Monoco, J. C., Villar, B. F., Alen, J. C., and Benach, J. L. (1990). Borrelia burgdorferi in the central nervous system: Experimental and clinical evidence for early invasion. J. Infect. Dis.\n161: 1187\u20131193.","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"378447_CR31","first-page":"384","volume":"14","author":"T. Gasse","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gasse, Th., Hittmar, M., Schmutzhard, E., and Benke, Th. (1992). Neuropsychology of late Lyme disease. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol.\n14: 384.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"378447_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550230045015","volume":"54","author":"E. A. Gaudino","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gaudino, E. A., Coyle, P. K., and Krupp, L. B. (1997). Post-Lyme syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome. Neuropsychiatric similarities and differences. Arch. Neurol.\n54: 1372\u20131376.","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/116.1.1","volume":"116","author":"P. M. Grasby","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grasby, P. M., Frith, C. D., Friston, K. J., Bench, C., Frackowiak, R. S., and Dolan, R. J. (1993). Functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory-verbal memory function. Brain\n116: 1\u201320.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"378447_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-999-0013-9","volume":"1","author":"J. J. Halperin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Halperin, J. J. (1999). Neuroborreliosis (Nervous system Lyme disease). Curr. Treat. Options Neurol.\n1: 139\u2013145.","journal-title":"Curr. Treat. Options Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR35","first-page":"556","volume":"17","author":"J. J. Halperin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Halperin, J. J. (2000). Nervous system Lyme disease. Infect. Med.\n17: 556\u2013560.","journal-title":"Infect. Med."},{"key":"378447_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.6.753","volume":"39","author":"J. J. Halperin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Halperin, J. J., Luft, B. J., Anand, A. K., Roque, C. T., Alvarez, O., Volkman, D. J., et al. (1989). Lyme neuroborreliosis: centralCentral nervous system manifestations. Neurology\n39: 753\u2013759.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"378447_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31835.x","volume":"539","author":"J. J. Halperin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Halperin, J. J., Pass, H. L., Anand, A. K., Luft, B. J., Volkman, D. J., and Dattwyler, R. J. (1988). Nervous system abnormalities in Lyme disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.\n539: 24\u201334.","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"378447_CR38","first-page":"347","volume":"1","author":"R. F. Kaplan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kaplan, R. F., Jones, L. C., Meadows, M. E., Logigian, E., and Steere, A. C. (1995). CNS infection and memory disturbance in Lyme disease. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc.\n1: 347.","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"378447_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040910","volume":"17","author":"R. F. Kaplan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaplan, R. F., and Jones-Woodward, L. (1997). Lyme encephalopathy: A neuropsychological perspective. Semin. Neurol.\n17: 31\u201337.","journal-title":"Semin. Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an0601_1","volume":"6","author":"R. F. Kaplan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kaplan, R. F., Jones-Woodward, L., Workman, K., Steere, A. C., Logigian, E. L., and Meadows, M. E. (1999). Neuropsychological deficits in Lyme disease patients with and without other evidence of central nervous system pathology. Appl. Neuropsychol.\n6: 3\u201311.","journal-title":"Appl. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"378447_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.7.1263","volume":"42","author":"R. F. Kaplan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kaplan, R. F., Meadows, M. E., Vincent, L. C., Logigian, E. L., and Steere, A. C. (1992).Memoryimpairment and depression in patients with Lyme encephalopathy: Comparison with fibromyalgia and nonpsychotically depressed patients. Neurology\n42: 1263\u20131267.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"378447_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/135245859900500i605","volume":"5","author":"D. Karussis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Karussis, D., Weiner, H. L., and Abramsky, O. (1999). Multiple sclerosis vs Lyme disease: A case presentation to a discussant and a review of the literature. Mult. Scler.\n5: 395\u2013402.","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"key":"378447_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200107123450202","volume":"345","author":"M. S. Klempner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Klempner, M. S., Hu, L. T., Evans, J., Schmid, C. H., Johnson, G. M., Trevino, R. P., et al. (2001). Two controlled trials of antibiotic treatment in patients with persistent symptoms and a history of Lyme disease. N. Engl. J. Med.\n345: 85\u201392.","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"378447_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1159\/000106659","volume":"8","author":"K. Kobayaski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kobayaski, K., Mizukoshi, C., Aoki, T., Muramori, F., Hayashi, M., Miyazu, K., et al. (1997). Borrelia burgdorferi-seropositive chronic encephalomyelopathy: Lyme neurroborreliosis? An autopsied report. Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.\n8: 384\u2013390.","journal-title":"Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord."},{"key":"378447_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.6.863","volume":"38","author":"V. J. Kohler","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kohler, V. J., Kern, U., Kasper, J., Rhese-Kupper, B., and Thoden, U. (1988). Chronic central nervous system involvement in Lyme borreliosis. Neurology\n38: 863\u2013867.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"378447_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.7.934","volume":"55","author":"L. B. Krupp","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krupp, L. B., and Elkins, L. E. (2000). Fatigue and declines in cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis. Neurology\n55: 934\u2013939.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"378447_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530230033017","volume":"48","author":"L. B. Krupp","year":"1991","unstructured":"Krupp, L. B., Masur, D., Schwartz, J., Coyle, P. K., Langenbach, L. J., Fernquist, S. K., et al. (1991). Cognitive functioning in late Lyme borreliosis. Arch. Neurol.\n48: 1125\u20131129.","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198901193200301","volume":"320","author":"C. C. Lastavica","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lastavica, C. C., Wilson, M. L., Berardi, V. P., Spielman, A., and Deblinger, R. D. (1989). Rapid emergence of a focal epidemic of Lyme disease in coastal Massachusetts. N. Engl. J. Med.\n320: 133\u2013137.","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"378447_CR49","volume-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"M. D. Lezak","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lezak, M. D. (1995). Neuropsychological Assessment (3rd Ed.), Oxford University Press, New York.","edition":"3rd Ed."},{"key":"378447_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.8.1961-1963.1993","volume":"31","author":"K. B. Liegner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Liegner, K. B. (1993). Lyme disease: The sensible pursuit of answers. J. Clin. Microbiol.\n31: 1961\u20131963.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"378447_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.6.1661","volume":"49","author":"E. L. Logigian","year":"1997","unstructured":"Logigian, E. L., Johnson, K. A., Kijewski, M. F., Kaplan, R. F., Becker, J. A., Jones, K. J., et al. (1997). Reversible cerebral hypoperfusion in Lyme encephalopathy. Neurology\n49: 1661\u20131670.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"378447_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199011223232102","volume":"323","author":"E. L. Logigian","year":"1990","unstructured":"Logigian, E. L., Kaplan, R. F., and Steere, A. C. (1990). Chronic neurologic manifestations of Lyme disease: Encephalopathy, polyneuropathy, and leukoencephalitis. N. Engl. J. Med.\n323: 1438\u20131444.","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"378447_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(87)80252-6","volume":"18","author":"A. B. MacDonald","year":"1987","unstructured":"MacDonald, A. B., and Miranda, J. M. (1987). Concurrent neocoritcal borreliosis and Alzheimer's disease. Hum. Pathol.\n18: 759\u2013761.","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"key":"378447_CR54","first-page":"58","volume":"14","author":"D. Masur","year":"1992","unstructured":"Masur, D., Krupp, L., Coyle, P., Halperin, J., Jandorf, L., and Schwartz, J. (1992). Persistent memory deficits in Lyme disease. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol.\n14: 58\u201359.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"378447_CR55","volume-title":"Practitioner's Guide to Evaluating Change with Neuropsychological Assessment Instruments","author":"R. J. McCaffrey","year":"2000","unstructured":"McCaffrey, R. J., Duff, K., and Westervelt, H. J. (2000). Practitioner's Guide to Evaluating Change with Neuropsychological Assessment Instruments, Plenum Press, New York."},{"key":"378447_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02214762","volume":"5","author":"R. J. McCaffrey","year":"1995","unstructured":"McCaffrey, R. J., and Westervelt, H. J. (1995). Issues associated with repeated neuropsychological assessments. Neuropsychol. Rev.\n5: 203\u2013221.","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"378447_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.135.11.1398","volume":"135","author":"J.W. Melski","year":"1999","unstructured":"Melski, J.W. (1999). Language, logic, and Lyme disease. Arch. Dermatol.\n135: 1398\u20131400.","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"378447_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520190085021","volume":"44","author":"R. Midgard","year":"1987","unstructured":"Midgard, R., and Hofstad, H. (1987). Unusual manifestations of nervous system Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Arch. Neurol.\n44: 781\u2013783.","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00294622","volume":"80","author":"J. Miklossy","year":"1990","unstructured":"Miklossy, J., Kuntzer, T., Bogousslavsky, J., Regli, F., and Janzer, R. C. (1990). Meningovascular form of neuroborreliosis: Similarities between neuropathologic findings in a case of Lyme disease and those occurring in tertiary neurosyphilis. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.)\n80: 568\u2013572.","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.)"},{"key":"378447_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90130-H","volume":"338","author":"J. A. Nields","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nields, J. A., and Kveton, J. F. (1991). Tullio phenomenon and seronegative Lyme borreliosis. Lancet\n338: 128\u2013129.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"378447_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.6.2143","volume":"119","author":"J. Oksi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Oksi, J., Kalimo, H., Marttila, R. J., Marjamaki, M., Sonninen, P., Nikoskelainen, J., et al. (1996). Inflammatory brain changes in Lyme borreliosis. A report on three patients and review of the literature. Brain\n119: 2143\u20132154.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"378447_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/16.3.392","volume":"16","author":"J. Oksi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Oksi, J., Viljanen, M. K., Kalimo, H., Peltonen, R., Martila, R., Salomaa, P. L., et al. (1993). Fetal encephalitis caused by concomitant infection with tick-borne encephalitis virus and Borrelia burgdorferi. Clin. Infect. Dis.\n16: 392\u2013396.","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"378447_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30995-2","volume":"4","author":"A. R. Pachner","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pachner, A. R. (1986). Spirochetal diseases of the CNS. Neurol. Clin.\n4: 207\u2013222.","journal-title":"Neurol. Clin."},{"issue":"Suppl.6","key":"378447_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s1482","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.Supplement_6.S1482","volume":"11","author":"A. R. Pachner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pachner, A. R. (1989). Neurologic manifestations of Lyme disease, the new \u201cgreat imitator.\u201d Rev. Infect. Dis.\n11(Suppl. 6): s1482\u2013s1486.","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"378447_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520430086023","volume":"46","author":"A. R. Pachner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pachner, A. R., Duray, P., and Steere, A. C. (1989). Central nervous system manifestations of Lyme disease. Arch. Neurol.\n46: 790\u2013795.","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR66","first-page":"481","volume":"57","author":"A. R. Pachner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Pachner, A. R., and Steere, A. C. (1984). Neurological findings of Lyme disease. Yale J. Biol. Med.\n57: 481\u2013483.","journal-title":"Yale J. Biol. Med."},{"key":"378447_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.1.47","volume":"35","author":"A. R. Pachner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pachner, A. R., and Steere, A. C. (1985). The triad of neurologic manifestations of Lyme disease: Meningitis, cranial neuritis, and radiculoneuritis. Neurology\n35: 47\u201353.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"378447_CR68","first-page":"75","volume":"9","author":"H. L. Pass","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pass, H. L., Dattwyler, R., Ollo, C., and Mitchel, M. (1987). Nseuropsychological measures of a reversible dementia in Lyme disease. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol.\n9: 75.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"378447_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.3.557-558.1987","volume":"25","author":"J. Piesman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Piesman, J., Mather, T. N., Sinsky, R. J., and Spielman, A. (1987). Duration of tick attachment and Borrelia burgdorferi transmission. J. Clin. Microbiol.\n25: 557\u2013558.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"378447_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.4.895","volume":"163","author":"J. Piesman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Piesman, J., Maupin, G. O., Campos, E. G., and Happ, C. M. (1991). Duration of adult female ixodes dammini attachment and transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi with description of needle aspiration isolation method. J. Infect. Dis.\n163: 895\u2013897.","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"378447_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an0601_4","volume":"6","author":"D. A. Pollina","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pollina, D. A., Elkins, L. E., Squires, N. K., Scheffer, S. R., and Krupp, L. B. (1999). Does process-specific slowing account for cognitive deficits in Lyme disease? Appl. Neuropsychol.\n6: 27\u201332.","journal-title":"Appl. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"378447_CR72","first-page":"72","volume":"12","author":"D. A. Pollina","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pollina, D. A., Sliwinski, M., Squires, N. K., and Krupp, L. B. (1999). Cognitive processing speed in Lyme disease. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol. Behav. Neurol.\n12: 72\u201378.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol. Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR73","first-page":"282","volume":"57","author":"L. D. Ravdin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ravdin, L. D., Hilton, E., Primeau, M., Clements, C., and Barr, W. B. (1996). Memory functioning in Lyme borreliosis. J. Clin. Psychiatry\n57: 282\u2013286.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"378447_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(86)90185-3","volume":"81","author":"L. Reik","year":"1986","unstructured":"Reik, L., Burgdorfer, W., and Donaldson, J. O. (1986). Neurologic abnormalities in Lyme disease without erythema chronicum migrans. Am. J. Med.\n81: 923\u2013927.","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"378447_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.2.267","volume":"35","author":"L. Reik","year":"1985","unstructured":"Reik, L., Smith, L., Kahn, A., and Nelson, W. (1985). Demyelinating encephalopathy in Lyme disease. Neurology\n35: 267\u2013269.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"378447_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00833910","volume":"239","author":"U. Roelcke","year":"1992","unstructured":"Roelcke, U., Barnett,W., Wilder-Smith, E., Sigmund, D., and Hacke,W. (1992). Untreated neuroborreliosis: Bannwarth's syndrome evolving into acute schizophrenia-like psychosis. J. Neurol.\n239: 129\u2013131.","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)74639-0","volume":"355","author":"P. M. Rowe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rowe, P. M. (2000). Chronic Lyme disease: The debate goes on. Lancet\n355: 1436.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"378447_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31919.x","volume":"539","author":"E. Schmutzhard","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schmutzhard, E., Pohl, P., Stockhammer, G., Kleedorfer, B., and Stanek, G. (1988). Unusual neurological manifestations of second-stage Lyme borreliosis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.\n539: 495\u2013496 269: 1812\u20131816.","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"378447_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/154.2.295","volume":"154","author":"A. C. Steere","year":"1986","unstructured":"Steere, A. C., Taylor, E., Wilson, M. L., Levine, J. F., and Spielman, A. (1986). Longitudinal assessment of the clinical and epidemiological features of Lyme disease in a defined population. J. Infect. Dis.\n154: 295\u2013300.","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"378447_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an0601_5","volume":"6","author":"C. Svetina","year":"1999","unstructured":"Svetina, C., Barr, W. B., Rastogi, R., and Hilton, E. (1999). The neuropsychological examination of naming in Lyme borreliosis. Appl. Neuropsychol.\n6: 33\u201338.","journal-title":"Appl. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"378447_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1159\/000008144","volume":"43","author":"J. Treib","year":"2000","unstructured":"Treib, J., Grauer, M. T., Haass, A., Langenbach, J., Holzer, G., and Woessner, R. (2000). Chronic fatigue syndrome in patients with Lyme borreliosis. Eur. Neurol.\n43: 107\u2013109.","journal-title":"Eur. Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1076\/1385-4046(200008)14:3;1-P;FT295","volume":"14","author":"G. Tremont","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tremont, G., Halpert, S., Javorsky, D., and Stern, R. A. (2000). Differential impact of executive dysfunction on verbal list learning and story recall. Clin. Neuropsychol.\n14: 295\u2013302.","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"378447_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.12.1703","volume":"50","author":"P. A. Uldry","year":"1987","unstructured":"Uldry, P. A., Regli, R., and Bobousslovsky, J. (1987). Cerebral angiopathy and recurrent strokes following Borrelia burgdorferi infection. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry\n50: 1703\u20131704.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"378447_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.8.1317","volume":"38","author":"J. A. Veendendall-Hilbers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Veendendall-Hilbers, J. A., Perquin, W. V. M., Hoogland, P. H., and Doornbos, L. (1988). Basal meningo-vasculitis and occlusion of the basilar artery in two cases of Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Neurology\n38: 1317\u20131319.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"378447_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1086\/317465","volume":"31","author":"T. J. Wang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wang, T. J., Liang, M. H., Sangha, O., Phillips, C. B., Lew, R. A., Wright, E. A., et al. (2000). Coexposure to Borrelia burgdorferi and babesia microti does not worsen the long-term outcome of Lyme disease. Clin. Infect. Dis.\n31: 1149\u20131154.","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"378447_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314008","volume":"234","author":"B. Weder","year":"1987","unstructured":"Weder, B., Wiedersheim, P., Matter, L., Steck, A., and Otto, F. (1987). Chronic progressive neurological involvement in Borrelia burgdorferi infection. J. Neurol.\n234: 40\u201343.","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"378447_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/14.8.650a","volume":"14","author":"H. J. Westervelt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Westervelt, H. J., and McCaffrey, R. J. (1999). Neuropsychological functioning in chronic Lyme disease: The role of mental effort [Abstract]. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol.\n14: 650\u2013651.","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"378447_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470090064033","volume":"266","author":"D. J. White","year":"1991","unstructured":"White, D. J., Chang, H. G., Benach, J. L., Bosler, E. M., Meldrum, S. C., Means, R. G., et al. (1991). The geographical spread and temporal increase of the Lyme disease epidemic. JAMA\n266: 1230\u20131236.","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Neuropsychology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1020381913563.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1020381913563\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1020381913563.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T05:18:36Z","timestamp":1751865516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1020381913563"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]}},"alternative-id":["378447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1020381913563","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-7308","1573-6660"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1040-7308"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-6660"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]}}}