{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T01:40:03Z","timestamp":1777340403229,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Assist Reprod Genet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1020521625765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,18]],"date-time":"2003-03-18T20:12:43Z","timestamp":1048018363000},"page":"431-435","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Outcome of Sperm Retrieval and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Patients with Obstructive Azoospermia: Impact of Previous Tuberculous Epididymitis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Shin Yong","family":"Moon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seok Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byung Chul","family":"Jee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byeong Jun","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang Suk","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin Yong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"409092_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35715-4","volume":"50","author":"PN Schlegel","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schlegel PN, Goldstein M: Microsurgical vasoepididymostomy: Refinements and results. J Urol 1993;50:1165-1168","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"409092_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01131497","volume":"2","author":"PD Temple-Smith","year":"1985","unstructured":"Temple-Smith PD, Southwick GJ, Yates CA, Trounson AO, Kretser DM: Human pregnancy by in vitro fertilization using sperm aspirated from epididymis. J Vitro Fert Embryo Transfer 1985;2:119-122","journal-title":"J Vitro Fert Embryo Transfer"},{"key":"409092_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)60147-4","volume":"50","author":"SJ Silver","year":"1988","unstructured":"Silver SJ, Balmaceda J, Borrero C, Ord T, Asch R: Pregnancy with sperm aspiration from the proximal head of the epididymis: A new treatment for congenital absence of the vas deferens. Fertil Steril 1988;50:525-528","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"409092_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138779","volume":"9","author":"AV Hirsch","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hirsch AV, Mills C, Bekir J: Factors influencing the outcome of in vitro fertilization with epididymal spermatozoa in irreversible obstructive azoospermia. Hum Reprod 1994;9:1710-1716","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"8810","key":"409092_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92425-F","volume":"340","author":"G Palermo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Palermo G, Joris H, Devroey P, Van Steirteghem AC: Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of single spermatozoon into an oocyte. Lancet 1992;340(8810):17-18","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"409092_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138192","volume":"8","author":"AC Van Steirteghem","year":"1993","unstructured":"Van Steirteghem AC, Nagy Z, Joris H, Liu J, Staessen C, Smitz J, Wisanto A, Devroey P: High fertilization and implantation rates after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod 1993;8:1061-1066","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"409092_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138778","volume":"9","author":"SJ Silber","year":"1994","unstructured":"Silber SJ, Nagy ZP, Liu J, Godoy H, Devroey P, Van Steirteghem AC: Conventional in vitro fertilization versus intracytoplasmic sperm injection for patients requiring microsurgical sperm aspiration. Hum Reprod 1994;9:1705-1709","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"409092_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56754-5","volume":"61","author":"H Tournaye","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tournaye H, Devroey P, Liu J: Microsurgical sperm aspiration and intracytoplasmic sperm injection: A new effective approach to infertility as a result of congenital bilateral agenesis of vas deferens. Fertil Steril 1994;61:1045-1051","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"409092_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58101-1","volume":"65","author":"T Gurgan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gurgan T, Urman B, Yarali H: Results of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in women with infertility due to genital tuberculosis. Fertil Steril 1996;65:367-370","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"409092_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)59060-8","volume":"47","author":"HY Lee","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lee HY: A 20-year experience with epididymovasostomy for pathologic epididymal obstruction. Fertil Steril 1987;47:487-491","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"409092_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35404-6","volume":"150","author":"SH Kim","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kim SH, Pollack HM, Cho KS, Pollack MS, Han MC: Tuberculous epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis: Sonographic findings. J Urol 1993;150:81-84","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"409092_CR12","first-page":"2333","volume":"38","author":"SH Kim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kim SH, Jee BC, Chung KN, Kim HS, Ryu BY, Oh SK, Moon SY, Lee JY, Chang YS: Prevention of multifetal pregnancy in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: Significance of embryo grading and cumulative embryo score. Korean J Obstet Gynecol 1995;38:2333-2346","journal-title":"Korean J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"409092_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137542","volume":"7","author":"CV Steer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Steer CV, Mills, CL, Tan SL, Campbell S, Edwards RG: The cumulative embryo score: a predictive embryo scoring technique to select the optimal number of embryos to transfer in an in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer programme. Hum Reprod 1992;7:117-119","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"409092_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(91)90056-B","volume":"35","author":"TR Varma","year":"1991","unstructured":"Varma TR: Genital tuberculosis and subsequent fertility. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1991;35:1-11","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"409092_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90408-1","volume":"171","author":"SF Marcus","year":"1994","unstructured":"Marcus SF, Rizk B, Fountain S, Brinsden P: Tuberculous infertility and in vitro fertilization. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;171:1593-1596","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"409092_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb00771.x","volume":"76","author":"M Tsirigotis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tsirigotis M, Pelekanos M, Yazdani N, Boulos A, Foster C, Craft IL: Simplified sperm retrieval and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in patients with azoospermia. Br J Urol 1995;76:765-768","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"409092_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1093\/HUMREP\/11.3.673","volume":"11","author":"S Kahraman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kahraman S, \u00d6zg\u00fcr S, Alatas C, Aksoy S, Balaban B, Evrenkaya T, Nuhoglu A, Tasdemir M, Biberoglu K, Schoysman R, Vanderzwalmen P, Nijs M: High implantation and PRs with testicular sperm extraction and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia. Hum Reprod 1996;11:673-676","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"409092_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136175","volume":"10","author":"IL Craft","year":"1995","unstructured":"Craft IL, Khalifa Y, Boulos A, Pelekanos M, Foster C, Tsirigotis M: Factors influencing the outcome of in vitro fertilization with percutaneous aspirated epididymal spermatozoa and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in azoospermic men. Hum Reprod 1995;10:1791-1794","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"409092_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137713","volume":"7","author":"P Patrizio","year":"1992","unstructured":"Patrizio P, Silber SJ, Ord T, Marello E, Balmaceda JP, Asch RH: Replacement of frozen embryos generated from epididymal sperm: The first two pregnancies. Hum Reprod 1992;7:652-653","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"409092_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.3.741","volume":"14","author":"GD Palermo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Palermo GD, Schlegel PN, Hariprashad JJ, Ergn B, Mielnik A, Zaninovic N, Veeck LL, Rosenwaks Z: Fertilization and pregnancy outcome with intracytoplasmic sperm injection for azoospermic men. Hum Reprod 1999;14:741-748","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"}],"container-title":["Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1020521625765.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1020521625765\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1020521625765.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T11:11:33Z","timestamp":1749121893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1020521625765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}},"alternative-id":["409092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1020521625765","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-0468","1573-7330"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-0468","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7330","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}}}