{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T13:37:18Z","timestamp":1781876238916,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]],"date-time":"1999-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":915148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]],"date-time":"1999-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":915148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurochem Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1020919828028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,21]],"date-time":"2003-03-21T00:19:47Z","timestamp":1048205987000},"page":"25-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Differential Effects of Chemical Sympathectomy on Expression and Activity of Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Levels of Catecholamines and DOPA in Peripheral Tissues of Rats"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Minoru","family":"Kawamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan P.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuo","family":"Nomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irwin J.","family":"Kopin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanh-Truc","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas R.","family":"Hooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Harvey-White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme","family":"Eisenhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"409674_CR1","first-page":"893","volume-title":"Stress: Neuroendocrine and Molecular Approaches","author":"D. S. Goldstein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Goldstein, D. S. 1992. Clinical uses of catechols in the assessment of sympathoadrenal activity in stress and disease, pages 893\u2013913, in Kvetnansky, R., McCarty, R., Axelrod, J. (eds), Stress: Neuroendocrine and Molecular Approaches. New York: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers."},{"key":"409674_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00268992","volume":"101","author":"Y. Oomori","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oomori, Y., Iuchi, H., Ishikawa, K., Satoh, Y., and Ono, K. 1994. Immunocytochemical study of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine \u03b2-hydroxylase immunoreactivities in the rat pancreas. Histochemistry 101:313\u2013323.","journal-title":"Histochemistry"},{"key":"409674_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5760","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.136.12.7588334","volume":"136","author":"W. L. Dees","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dees, W. L., Hiney, J. K., Schultea, T. D., Mayerhofer, A., Danilchik, M., Dissen, G. A., and Ojeda, S. R. 1995. The primate ovary contains a population of catecholaminergic neuron-like cells expressing nerve growth factor receptors. Endocrinology 136:5760\u20135768.","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"409674_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118916","volume":"98","author":"M.-H. Huang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Huang, M.-H., Friend, D. S., Sunday, M. E., Singh, K., Haley, K., Austen, K. F., Kelly, R. A., and Smith, T. W. 1996. An Intrinsic adrenergic system in mammalian heart. J. Clin. Invest. 98:1298\u20131303.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"409674_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2567.1996.d01-653.x","volume":"88","author":"E. Josefsson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Josefsson, E., Bergquist, J., Ekman, R., and Tarkowski, A. 1996. Catecholamines are synthesized by mouse lymphocytes and regulate function of these cells by induction of apoptosis. Immunology 88:140\u2013146.","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"409674_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10377","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.19.10377","volume":"93","author":"E. Mezey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mezey, E., Eisenhofer, G., Harta, G., Hansson, S., Gould, L., Hunyady, B., and Hoffman, B. J. 1996. A novel nonneuronal catecholaminergic system: Exocrine pancreas synthesizes and releases dopamine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:10377\u201310382.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"409674_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4347(97)00166-7","volume":"694","author":"D. Hooper","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hooper, D., Kawamura, M., Hoffman, B., Kopin, I. J., Hunyady, B., Mezey, E., and Eisenhofer, G. 1997. Tyrosine hydroxylase assay for detection of low levels of enzyme activity in peripheral tissue. J. Chromatogr. 694:317\u2013324.","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr."},{"key":"409674_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.440010407","volume":"1","author":"J. P. Schwartz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schwartz, J. P. 1988. Stimulation of nerve growth factor mRNA content in C6 glioma cells by a \u03b2-adrenergic receptor and by cyclic AMP. Glia 1:282\u2013285.","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"409674_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/32.11.2030","volume":"32","author":"G. Eisenhofer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Eisenhofer, G., Goldstein, D. S., Stull, R., Keiser, H. R., Sunderland, T., Murphy, D. L., and Kopin, I. J. 1986. Simultaneous liquid-chromatographic determination of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol, catecholamines and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in plasma and their responses to inhibition of monoamine oxidase. Clin. Chem. 32:2030\u20132033.","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"409674_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00536990","volume":"261","author":"H. Thoenen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Thoenen, H., and Tranzer, J. P. 1968. Chemical sympathectomy by selective destruction of adrenergic nerve endings with 6-hydroxydopamine. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. Exp. Path. 261:271\u2013288.","journal-title":"Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. Exp. Path."},{"key":"409674_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-6997(25)06677-3","volume":"26","author":"R. M. Kostrzewa","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kostrzewa, R. M., and Jacobowitz, D. 1974. Pharmacological actions of 6-hydroxydopamine. Pharmacol. Rev. 26:199\u2013288.","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rev."},{"key":"409674_CR12","first-page":"463","volume-title":"Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, Vol. 1: Methods in chemical neuroanatomy","author":"G. Jonsson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jonsson, G. 1983. Chemical lesioning techniques, pages pp 463\u2013507, in Bj\u00f6rklund, A,. H\u00f6kfelt, T. (eds): Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, Vol. 1: Methods in chemical neuroanatomy. Amsterdam-New York-Oxford: Elsevier."},{"key":"409674_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)28374-4","volume":"169","author":"H. Thoenen","year":"1969","unstructured":"Thoenen, H., Mueller, R. A., and Axelrod, J. 1969. Trans-synaptic induction of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 169:249\u2013254.","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"409674_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(86)90145-7","volume":"124","author":"R. F\u00e9ty","year":"1986","unstructured":"F\u00e9ty, R., Mis\u00e8re, V., Lamb\u00e0s-Se\u00f1as, L., and Renaud, B. 1986. Central and peripheral changes in catecholamine-synthesizing enzyme activities after systemic administration of the neurotoxin DSP-4. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 124:197\u2013202.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"409674_CR15","first-page":"317","volume":"12","author":"G. B. West","year":"1953","unstructured":"West, G. B., Shepherd, D. M., Hunter, R. B., and Macgregor, A. R. 1953. The function of the organs of zuckerkandl. Clin. Sci. 12:317\u2013325.","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"key":"409674_CR16","first-page":"290","volume":"24","author":"M. G. P. d. Gallardo","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gallardo, M. G. P. de, Freire, F., and Tramezzani, J. H. 1974. The organ of zuckerkandl of the newborn rat and its postnatal involution. Acta Physiol. Lat. 24:290\u2013304.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Lat."},{"issue":"Suppl257","key":"409674_CR17","first-page":"5","volume":"65","author":"N. O. Sj\u00f6strand","year":"1965","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6strand, N. O. 1965. The adrenergic innervation of the vas deferens and the accessory male genital glands: An experimental and comparative study of its anatomical and functional organization in some mammals, including the presence of adrenaline and chromaffin cells in these organs. Acta Physiol. Scand. 65:Suppl 257:5\u201382.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"409674_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01464787","volume":"104","author":"N. B\u00e4ck","year":"1995","unstructured":"B\u00e4ck, N., Ahonen, M., Soinila, S., Kivilaakso, E., and Kiviluoto, T. 1995. Catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes in the rat stomach. Histochem. Cell. Biol. 104:63\u201367.","journal-title":"Histochem. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"409674_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3864","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.82.11.4339","volume":"82","author":"G. Eisenhofer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eisenhofer, G., \u00c4neman, A., Friberg, P., Hooper, D., F\u00e4ndrinks, L., Lonroth, H., Hunyady, B., and Mezey, E. 1997. Substantial production of dopamine in the human gastrointestinal tract. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82:3864\u20133871.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"409674_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4257(97)89493-4","volume":"91","author":"B. Hunyady","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hunyady, B., Hoffman, B. J., Eisenhofer, G., Hansson, S. R., Mezey, E. 1997. Dopaminergic characteristics of isolated parietal cells from rats. J. Physiol. (Paris) 91:247\u2013256.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Paris)"},{"key":"409674_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1159\/000054332","volume":"176","author":"E. Mezey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mezey, E., Eisenhofer, G., Hansson, S., Hunyady, B., and Hoffman, B. J. 1998. Dopamine produced by the stomach may act as a paracrine\/autocrine hormone in the rat. Neuroendocrinology 176:336\u2013348.","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"409674_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod55.3.509","volume":"55","author":"A. Mayerhofer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mayerhofer, A., Danilchik, M., Pau, K. Y., Lara, H. E., Russell, L. D., and Ojeda, S. R. 1996. Testis of prepubertal rhesus monkeys receives a dual catecholaminergic input provided by the extrinsic innervation and an intragonadal source of catecholamines. Biol. Reprod. 55:509\u2013518.","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"409674_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1989.tb08631.x","volume":"136","author":"N. E. And\u00e9n","year":"1989","unstructured":"And\u00e9n, N. E., Grabowska-And\u00e9n, M., and Schwieler, J. 1989. Transfer of DOPA from sympatho-adrenal system to the pancreas, liver and kidney via the blood circulation. Acta Physiol. Scand. 136:75\u201379.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"409674_CR24","first-page":"E284","volume":"256","author":"E. Eldrup","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eldrup, E., Richter, E. A., and Christensen, N. J. 1989. DOPA, norepinephrine, and dopamine in rat tissues: No effect of sympathectomy on muscle DOPA. Am. J. Physiol. 256:E284\u2013E287.","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"409674_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27235","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.45.27235","volume":"270","author":"K. Kobayashi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kobayashi, K., Morita, S., Sawada, H., Mizuguchi, T., Yamada, K., Nagatsu, I., Hata, T., Watanabe, Y., Fujita, K., and Nagatsu, T. 1995. Targeted disruption of the tyrosine hydroxylase locus results in severe catecholamine depletion and perinatal lethality in mice. J. Biol. Chem. 270:27235\u201327243.","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."}],"container-title":["Neurochemical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1020919828028.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1020919828028\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1020919828028.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T09:20:18Z","timestamp":1749720018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1020919828028"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]}},"alternative-id":["409674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1020919828028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-3190","1573-6903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-3190","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6903","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]}}}