{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T22:16:53Z","timestamp":1791152213537,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]],"date-time":"1999-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":922924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]],"date-time":"1999-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":922924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurochem Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1022596115897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,28]],"date-time":"2003-03-28T23:03:18Z","timestamp":1048892598000},"page":"595-600","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":239,"title":["Molecular Mechanisms of Lead Neurotoxicity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Bressler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung-ah","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamal","family":"Chakraborti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"422486_CR1","volume-title":"Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1991","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control 1991. Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta."},{"key":"422486_CR2","first-page":"673","volume":"18","author":"D.A. Cory-Slechta","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cory-Slechta, D.A. 1997. Relationships between Pb-induced changes in neurotransmitter system function and behavioral toxicity. Neurotoxicology. 18:673-688.","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"422486_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.9.1247","volume":"86","author":"B.J. Lagerkvist","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lagerkvist, B.J., Ekesrydh, S., Englyst, V., Nordberg, G.F., Soderberg, H.A., and Wiklund, D.E. 1996. Increased blood lead and decreased calcium levels during pregnancy: A prospective study of Swedish women living near a smelter. Am. J. Public Health. 86:1247-1252.","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"422486_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.961041076","volume":"104","author":"M. Hernandez-Avila","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hernandez-Avila, M., Gonzalezcossio, T., Palazuelos, E., Romieu, I., Aro, A., Fishbein, E., Peterson, K.E., and Hu, H. 1996. Dietary and environmental determinants of blood and bone lead levels in lactating postpartum women living in Mexico City. Environmental Health Perspectives. 104:1076-1082.","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"422486_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719601501102","volume":"15","author":"M. Maldonado-Vega","year":"1996","unstructured":"Maldonado-Vega, M., Solorzano, J.C., Alboresmedina, A., Hernandezluna, C., and Calderonsalinas, J.V. 1996. Lead: Intestinal absorption and bone mobilization during lactation. Human & Exp. Toxicol. 15:872-877.","journal-title":"Human & Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"422486_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00007691-199304000-00001","volume":"15","author":"N. Rifai","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rifai, N., Cohen, G., Wolf, M., Cohen, L., Faser, C., Savory, J., and DePalma, L. 1993. Incidence of lead poisoning in young children from inner-city, suburban, and rural communitites. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 15:71-74.","journal-title":"Therapeutic Drug Monitoring"},{"key":"422486_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520040039038","volume":"272","author":"D.J. Brody","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brody, D.J., Pirkle, J.L., Kramer, R.A., Flegal, K.M., Matte, T.D., Gunter, E.W., and Paschal, D.C. 1994. Blood lead levels in the US population\u2014Phase 1 of the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988 to 1991). JAMA. 272:277-283.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"422486_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1993.10545960","volume":"48","author":"L.M. Alexander","year":"1993","unstructured":"Alexander, L.M., Heaven, A., Delves, H.T., Moreton, J., and Trenouth, M.J. 1993. Relative exposure of children to lead from dust and drinking water. Archives of Environmental Health. 48:392-400.","journal-title":"Archives of Environmental Health"},{"key":"422486_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1997.3726","volume":"74","author":"B.P. Lanphear","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lanphear, B.P. and Roghmann, K.J. 1997. Pathways of lead exposure in urban children. Environmental Res. 74:67-73.","journal-title":"Environmental Res."},{"key":"422486_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199001113220203","volume":"322","author":"H.L. Needleman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Needleman, H.L., Schell, A., Bellinger, D., Leviton, A., and Allred, E.N. 1990. The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood. An 11-year follow-up report. N. Engl. J. Med. 322:83-88.","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"422486_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.80.5.623","volume":"80","author":"D. Faust","year":"1987","unstructured":"Faust, D. and Brown, J. 1987. Moderately elevated blood lead levels: Effects on neuropsychologic functioning in children. Pediatrics. 80:623-629.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"422486_CR12","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Mineral and Metal Neurotoxicology","author":"D.C. Bellinger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bellinger, D.C. 1997. Epidemiologic approaches to characterizing the developmental neurotoxicity of lead. Pages 275-283, in Yasui, M., Strong, M.J., Ota, K., and Verity, M.A. (eds.), Mineral and Metal Neurotoxicology, CRC Press, Inc., New York."},{"key":"422486_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pa.35.040195.002135","volume":"35","author":"D.A. Cory-Slechta","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cory-Slechta, D.A. 1995. Relationships between lead-induced learning impairments and changes in dopaminergic, cholinergic, and glutamatergic neurotransmitter system functions. Annual Review of Pharmacol Toxicol. 35:391-415.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"422486_CR14","first-page":"337","volume":"104","author":"D.C. Rice","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rice, D.C. 1996. Behavioral effects of lead: Commonalities between experimental and epidemiologic data. Environ Health Perspectives. 104:337-351.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspectives"},{"key":"422486_CR15","volume-title":"Neural Activity and the Growth of the Brain","author":"D. Purves","year":"1994","unstructured":"Purves, D. 1994. in Radicati di Brozolo, L.A., Superiore, S.N., and Pisa (eds.), Neural Activity and the Growth of the Brain, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge."},{"key":"422486_CR16","first-page":"757","volume-title":"Principles of Neural Science","author":"E.R. Kandel","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kandel, E.R. 1985. Early experience, critical periods, and developmental fine tuning of brain architecture. Pages 757-769, in Kandel, E.R. and Schwartz, J.H. (eds.), Principles of Neural Science, Elsevier, New York."},{"key":"422486_CR17","first-page":"743","volume-title":"Priciples of Neural Science","author":"E.R. Kandel","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kandel, E.R. 1985. Synapse formation, trophic interaction between neurons and the development of behavior. Pages 743-755, in Kandel, E.R. and Schwartz, J.H. (eds.), Priciples of Neural Science, Elsevier, New York."},{"key":"422486_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(96)00666-X","volume":"736","author":"S.M. Lasley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lasley, S.M. and Gilbert, M.E. 1996. Presynaptic glutamatergic function in dentate gyrus in vivo is diminished by chronic exposure to inorganic lead. Brain Res. 736:125-134.","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"422486_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00895-1","volume":"239","author":"A.E. Zaiser","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zaiser, A.E. and Miletic, V. 1997. Prenatal and postnatal chronic exposure to low levels of inorganic lead attenuates long-term potentiation in the adult rat hippocampus in vivo. Neuroscience Letters. 239:128-130.","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"422486_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(96)00665-8","volume":"736","author":"M.E. Gilbert","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gilbert, M.E., Mack, C.M., and Lasley, S.M. 1996. Chronic developmental lead exposure increases the threshold for long-term potentiation in rat dentate gyrus in vivo. Brain Res. 736:118-124.","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"422486_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/361031a0","volume":"361","author":"T.V.P. Bliss","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bliss, T.V.P. and Collingridge, G.L. 1993. A synaptic model of memory: Long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature. 361:31-39.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"422486_CR22","first-page":"99","volume":"11","author":"G.D. Miller","year":"1990","unstructured":"Miller, G.D., Massaro, T.F., and Massaro, E.J. 1990. Interactions between lead and essential elements: A review. Neurotoxicology. 11:99-120.","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"422486_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/0271-5317(96)00144-3","volume":"16","author":"F.N. Bebe","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bebe, F.N. and Panemangalore, M. 1996. Modulation of tissue trace metal concentrations in weanling rats fed different levels of zine and exposed to oral lead and cadmium. Nutrition Res. 16:1369-1380.","journal-title":"Nutrition Res."},{"key":"422486_CR24","first-page":"641","volume-title":"Lead Toxicity","author":"J.J. Chisolm Jr.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Chisolm, J.J. Jr. 1980. Lead and other metals: A hypothesis of interaction. Pages 641-660, in Singhal, R.L. and Thomas, J.A. (eds.), Lead Toxicity, Urban Schwarzenberg, Baltimore."},{"key":"422486_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1995.178_c.x","volume":"234","author":"T.J.B. Simons","year":"1995","unstructured":"Simons, T.J.B. 1995. The affinity of human erythrocyte porphobilinogen synthase for Zn2+ and Pb2+. Eur J Biochem. 234:178-183.","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"422486_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1101\/SQB.1996.061.01.041","volume":"61","author":"D.W. Choi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Choi, D.W. 1996. Zinc neurotoxicity may contribute to selective neuronal death following transient global cerebral ischemia. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 61:385-387.","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology"},{"key":"422486_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1006\/nbdi.1997.0160","volume":"4","author":"L.M. Canzoniero","year":"1997","unstructured":"Canzoniero, L.M., Sensi, S.L., and Choi, D.W. 1997. Measurement of intracellular free zine in living neurons. Neurobiology of disease. 4:275-279.","journal-title":"Neurobiology of disease"},{"key":"422486_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)10426-6","volume":"263","author":"H. Ujihara","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ujihara, H. and Abbuquerque, E.X. 1993. Developmental change of the inhibition by lead of NMDA-activated currents in cultured hippocampal neurons. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 263:868-875.","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"422486_CR29","first-page":"63","volume":"16","author":"T.R. Guilarte","year":"1995","unstructured":"Guilarte, T.R., Miceli, R.C., and Jett, D.A. 1995. Biochemical evidence of an interaction of lead at the zinc allosteric sites of the NMDA receptor complex: Effects of neuronal development. Neurotoxicology. 16:63-72.","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"422486_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(96)00174-X","volume":"85","author":"D.A. Cory-Slechta","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cory-Slechta, D.A., Garcia-Osuna, M., and Greenamyre, J.T. 1997. Lead-induced changes in NMDA receptor complex binding: Correlations with learning accuracy and with sensitivity to learning impairments caused by MK-801 and NMDA administration. Behavioural Brain Res. 85:161-174.","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Res."},{"key":"422486_CR31","first-page":"295","volume":"5","author":"J.G. Pounds","year":"1984","unstructured":"Pounds, J.G. 1984. Effect of lead intoxication on calcium homeostasis and calcium-mediated cell function: A review. Neurotoxicology. 5:295-331.","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"422486_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-197801000-00008","volume":"12","author":"E.E. Ziegler","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ziegler, E.E., Edwards, B.B., Jensen, R.L., Mahaffey, K.R., and Fomon, S.J. 1978. Absorption and retention of lead by infants. Pediat. Res. 12:29-34.","journal-title":"Pediat. Res."},{"key":"422486_CR33","first-page":"247","volume":"5","author":"G.P. Cooper","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cooper, G.P., Suszkiw, J.B., and Manalis, R.S. 1984. Heavy metals: Efects on synaptic transmission. Neurotoxicology. 5:247-266.","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"422486_CR34","first-page":"799","volume":"13","author":"C.S. Fullmer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fullmer, C.S. 1992. Intestinal interactions of lead and calcium. Neurotoxicology. 13:799-808.","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"422486_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)36783-7","volume":"282","author":"J. Bernal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bernal, J., Lee, J.-H., Cribbs, L.L., and Perez-Reyes, E. 1997. Full reversal of Pb++ lock of L-type Ca++ channels requires treatment with heavy metal antidotes. J Pharmacol Exp Therapeutics. 282:172-180.","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Therapeutics"},{"key":"422486_CR36","first-page":"2995","volume":"43","author":"W.Y. Cheung","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cheung, W.Y. 1984. Calmodulin: Its potential role in cell proliferation and heavy metal toxicity. Fed. Proc. 43:2995-2999.","journal-title":"Fed. Proc."},{"key":"422486_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00277816","volume":"54","author":"E. Habermann","year":"1983","unstructured":"Habermann, E., Crowell, K., and Janicki, P. 1983. Lead and other metals can substitute for Ca2+ in calmodulin. Arch. Toxicol. 54:61-70.","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"422486_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4781(95)00221-9","volume":"1306","author":"T.L. Pauls","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pauls, T.L., Cox, J.A., and Berchtold, M.W. 1996. The Ca2+(\u2212) binding proteins parvalbumin and oncmodulin and their genes: New structural and functional findings. Biochimica. et Biophysica. Acta. 1306:39-54.","journal-title":"Biochimica. et Biophysica. Acta."},{"key":"422486_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(83)90757-9","volume":"33","author":"G.W. Goldstein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Goldstein, G.W. and Ar, D. 1983. Lead activates calmodulin sensitive processes. Life Sci. 33:1001-1006.","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"422486_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1995.1174","volume":"134","author":"M. Kern","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kern, M. and Audesirk, G. 1995. Inorganic lead may inhibit neurite development in cultured rat hippocampoal neurons through hyperphosphorylation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 134:111-123.","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"422486_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1126\/science.279.5352.870","volume":"279","author":"K.P. Giese","year":"1998","unstructured":"Giese, K.P., Fedorov, N.B., Flipkowski, R.K., and Silva, A.J. 1998. Autophosphorylation at Thr286 of the alpha calcium-calmodulin kinase II in LTP and learning. Science. 279:870-873.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"422486_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1126\/science.279.5352.867","volume":"279","author":"Y.H. Cho","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cho, Y.H., Giese, K.P., Tanila, H., Silva, A.J., and Eichenbaum, H. 1998. Abnormal hippocampal spatial representations in alphaCaMKIIT286A and CREBalphaDelta-mice. Science. 279:867-869.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"422486_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/334071a0","volume":"334","author":"J. Markovac","year":"1988","unstructured":"Markovac, J. and Goldstein, G.W. 1988. Picomolar concentrations of lead stimulate brain protein kinase C. Nature. 334:71-73.","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"422486_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)42188-0","volume":"269","author":"G.J. Long","year":"1994","unstructured":"Long, G.J., Rosen, J.F., and Schanne, F.A. 1994. Lead activation of protein kinase C from rat brain. Determination of free calcium, lead, and zinc by 19F NMR. J. Biol. Chem. 269:834-837.","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"422486_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1995.64062667.x","volume":"64","author":"J.L. Tomsig","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tomsig, J.L. and Suszkiw, J.B. 1995. Multisite interactions between Pb2+ and protein kinase C and its role in norepinephrine release from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. J. Neurochem. 64:2667-2673.","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"422486_CR46","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Cellular and Molecular Pathogenesis","author":"M.G. Kazanietz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kazanietz, M.G. and Blumberg, P.M. 1996. Protein kinase C and signal transduction in normal and neoplastic cells. Pages 389-402, in Sirica, A.E. (ed.), Cellular and Molecular Pathogenesis, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia."},{"key":"422486_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10748","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.22.10748","volume":"89","author":"J. Laterra","year":"1992","unstructured":"Laterra, J., Bressler, J.P., Indurti, R.R., Belloni-Olivi, L., and Goldstein, G.W. 1992. Inhibition of astroglial-induced endothelial differentiation by inorganic lead: A role for protein kinase C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89:10748-10752.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"422486_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3150401","volume":"315","author":"L. Belloni-Olivi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Belloni-Olivi, L., Annadata, M., Goldstein, G.W., and Bressler, J.P. 1996. Phosphorylation of membrane proteins in erythrocytes treated with lead. Biochem. J. 315:401-406.","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"422486_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bi.60.070191.001433","volume":"60","author":"H.R. Herschman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Herschman, H.R. 1991. Primary response genes induced by growth factors and tumor promoters. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 60:281-319.","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"422486_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(90)90106-P","volume":"4","author":"M. Sheng","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sheng, M. and Greenberg, M.E. 1990. The regulation and function of c-fos and other immediate early genes in the nervous system. Neuron. 4:477-485.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"422486_CR51","first-page":"1","volume":"1242","author":"F.E. Johansen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Johansen, F.E. and Prywes, R. 1995. Serum response factor: Transcriptional regulation of genes induced by growth factors and differentiation. Biochimica. et Biophysica. Acta. 1242:1-10.","journal-title":"Biochimica. et Biophysica. Acta."},{"key":"422486_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6133","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.16.6133","volume":"86","author":"F.A.X. Schanne","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schanne, F.A.X., Dowd, T.L., Gupta, R.K., and Rosen, J.F. 1989. Lead increases free Ca2+ concentration in cultured osteoblstic vone cells: Simultaneous detection of intracellular free Pb2+ by 19F NMR. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 86:6133-5135.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"422486_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90422-J","volume":"618","author":"V. Dave","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dave, V., Vitarella, D., Aschner, J.L., Fletcher, P., Kimelberg, H.K., and Aschner, M. 1993. Lead increases inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate levels but does not interfere with calcium transients in primary rat astrocytes. Brain Res. 618:9-18.","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"422486_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)83208-2","volume":"264","author":"J.B. Smith","year":"1989","unstructured":"Smith, J.B., Dwyer, S.D., and Smith, L. 1989. Cadmium evokes inositol polyphosphate formation and calcium mobilization. J. Biol. Chem. 264:7115-7118.","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"422486_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.7.2705","volume":"90","author":"F.-S. Sheu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sheu, F.-S., McCabe, B.J., Horn, G., and Routtenberg, A. 1993. Learning selectively increases protein kinase C substrate phosphorylation in specific regions of the chick brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:2705-2709.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"422486_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13892","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.23.13892","volume":"270","author":"G.M.J. Ramakers","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ramakers, G.M.J., Degraan, P.N.E., Urban, I.J.A., Kraay, D., Tang, T., Pasinelli, P., Oestreicher, A.B., and Gispen, W.H. 1995. Temporal differences in the phosphorylation state of pre-and postsynaptic protein kinase C substrates B-50\/GAP-43 and neurogranin during long term potentiation. J. Biol. Chem. 270:13892-13898.","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"422486_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(94)00124-X","volume":"661","author":"P. Pasinelli","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pasinelli, P., Ramakers, G.M., Urban, I.J., Hens, J.J., Oestreicher, A.B., de Graan, P.N., and Gispen, W.H. 1995. Long-term potentiation and synaptic protein phosphorylation. Behavioural Brain Res. 661:53-59.","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Res."},{"key":"422486_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00966919","volume":"18","author":"J.W. Haycock","year":"1993","unstructured":"Haycock, J.W. 1993. Multiple signaling pathways in bovine chromaffin cells regulate tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation at Ser19, Ser31, and Ser40. Neurochem. Res. 18:15-26.","journal-title":"Neurochem. Res."},{"key":"422486_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3193","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00127a021","volume":"31","author":"J. Pitcher","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pitcher, J., Lohse, M.J., Codina, J., Caron, M.G., and Lefkowitz, R.J. 1992. Desensitization of the isolated \u03b22-adrenergic receptor by \u03b2-adrenergic receptor kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, and protein kinase-C occurs via distinct molecular mechanisms. Biochemistry. 31:3193-3197.","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"422486_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01694537","volume":"20","author":"A.J. Patel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Patel, A.J., Hunt, A., Jacquesberg, W., Kiss, J., and Rodriguez, J. 1995. Effects of protein kinase C modulation on NMDA receptor mediated regulation of neurotransmitter enzyme and c-fos protein in cultured neurons. Neurochem. Res. 20:561-569.","journal-title":"Neurochem. Res."},{"key":"422486_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-05-01699.1990","volume":"10","author":"D. Doerner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Doerner, D., Abdel-Latif, M., Rogers, T.B., and Alger, B.E. 1990. Protein kinase C-dependent and-independent effects of phorbol esters on hippocampal calcium channel current. J. Neurosci. 10:1699-1706.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"422486_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.17.030194.002151","volume":"17","author":"F. Hofmann","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hofmann, F., Biel, M., and Flockerzi, V. 1994. Molecular basis for Ca2+ channel diversity. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 17:399-418.","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"422486_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0186(93)90037-6","volume":"22","author":"K.-P. Huang","year":"1993","unstructured":"Huang, K.-P. and Huang, F.L. 1993. How is protein kinase C activated in CNS. Neurochem. Int. 22:417-433.","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."},{"key":"422486_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30134","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.50.30134","volume":"270","author":"B. Hundle","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hundle, B., Mcmahon, T., Dadgar, J., and Messing, R.O. 1995. Overexpression of epsilon-protein kinase C enhances nerve growth factor-induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and neurite outgrowth. J. Biol. Chem. 270:30134-30140.","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."}],"container-title":["Neurochemical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1022596115897.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1022596115897\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1022596115897.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T09:20:25Z","timestamp":1749720025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1022596115897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]}},"alternative-id":["422486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1022596115897","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-3190","1573-6903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-3190","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6903","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]}}}