{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:00:50Z","timestamp":1789394450346,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]],"date-time":"1998-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":912470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]],"date-time":"1998-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":912470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1023098825964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,7]],"date-time":"2003-04-07T22:17:24Z","timestamp":1049753844000},"page":"173-191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Outcome Expectancies for Gambling: Empirical Modeling of a Memory Network in Federal Prison Inmates"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Glenn D.","family":"Walters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Contri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"416197_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678809161212","volume":"22","author":"C. C. Allcock","year":"1988","unstructured":"Allcock, C. C., & Grace, D. M. (1988). Pathological gamblers are neither impulsive nor sensation seekers. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 22, 307\u2013311.","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"416197_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.1994.1063","volume":"59","author":"H. R. Arkes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Arkes, H. R., Joyner, C. A., Pezzo, M. V., Nash, J. G., Siegel-Jacobs, K., & Stone, E. (1994). The psychology of windfall gains. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 59, 331\u2013347.","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"416197_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539173","volume":"12","author":"E. Beco\u00f1a","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beco\u00f1a, E. (1996). Prevalence surveys of problem and pathological gambling in Europe: The cases of Germany, Holland, and Spain. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 179\u2013192.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"416197_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088609077251","volume":"21","author":"R. I. F. Brown","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brown, R. I. F. (1986). Arousal and sensation-seeking components in the general explanation of gambling and gambling addictions. The International Journal of the Addictions, 21, 1001\u20131016.","journal-title":"The International Journal of the Addictions"},{"key":"416197_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.53.1.123","volume":"53","author":"S. A. Brown","year":"1985","unstructured":"Brown, S. A. (1985). Expectancies versus background in the prediction of college drinking patterns. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 123\u2013130.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"416197_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01015924","volume":"9","author":"J. W. Ciarrocchi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ciarrocchi, J. W. (1993). Rates of pathological gambling in publicly funded outpatient substance abuse treatment. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 289\u2013293.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"416197_CR7","volume-title":"The prevalence rate of pathological gambling in the Delaware Valley in 1984","author":"R. P. Culleton","year":"1985","unstructured":"Culleton, R. P., & Lang, M. H. (1985). The prevalence rate of pathological gambling in the Delaware Valley in 1984. Camden, NJ: Rutgers University."},{"key":"416197_CR8","volume-title":"Addictive disorders update: Alcoholism, drug abuse, gambling","author":"R. L. Custer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Custer, R. L. (1982). An overview of compulsive gambling. In P. A. Carone, S. F. Yoles, S. N. Kiefer, & L. Krinsky (Eds.), Addictive disorders update: Alcoholism, drug abuse, gambling. New York: Human Sciences Press."},{"key":"416197_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.2.344","volume":"61","author":"J. Darkes","year":"1993","unstructured":"Darkes, J., & Goldman, M. S. (1993). Expectancy challenge and drinking reduction: Experimental evidence for a mediational process. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 344\u2013353.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"416197_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01087473","volume":"3","author":"M. G. Dickerson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dickerson, M. G., & Adcock, S. (1987). Mood, arousal and cognitions in persistent gambling: Preliminary investigation of a theoretical model. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3, 3\u201315.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Behavior"},{"key":"416197_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539172","volume":"12","author":"M. G. Dickerson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dickerson, M. G., Baron, E., Hong, S.-M., & Cottrell, D. (1996). Estimating the extent and degree of gambling related problems in the Australian population: A national survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 161\u2013178.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"416197_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089109058903","volume":"26","author":"M. G. Dickerson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dickerson, M. G., Cunningham, R., Legg England, S. L., & Hinchy, J. (1991). On the determinants of persistent gambling. III. Personality, prior mood, and poker machine play. International Journal of the Addictions, 26, 531\u2013548.","journal-title":"International Journal of the Addictions"},{"key":"416197_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539324","volume":"12","author":"M. O. Emerson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Emerson, M. O., & Laundergan, J. C. (1996). Gambling and problem gambling among adult Minnesotans: Changes 1990 to 1994. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 291\u2013304.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"416197_CR14","volume-title":"Gambling research: Proceedings of the seventh annual conference on gambling and risk taking","author":"A. Gaboury","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gaboury, A., & Ladouceur, R. (1988). Irrational thinking and gambling. In W. R. Eadington (Ed.), Gambling research: Proceedings of the seventh annual conference on gambling and risk taking. Reno, NV: University of Nevada-Reno."},{"key":"416197_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1994.tb02529.x","volume":"85","author":"M. D. Griffiths","year":"1994","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. D. (1994). The role of cognitive bias and skill in fruit machine gambling. British Journal of Psychology, 85, 351\u2013369.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"416197_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03766.x","volume":"89","author":"B. T. Jones","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jones, B. T., & McMahon, J. (1994). Negative alcohol expectancy predicts post-treatment abstinence survivorship: The whether, when and why of relapse to a first drink. Addiction, 89, 1653\u20131665.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"416197_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01178.x","volume":"35","author":"B. T. Jones","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jones, B. T., & McMahon, J. (1996). Changes in alcohol expectancies during treatment relate to subsequent abstinence survivorship. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35, 221\u2013234.","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"416197_CR18","first-page":"199","volume":"3","author":"G. Keren","year":"1988","unstructured":"Keren, G., & Wagenaar, W. A. (1988). Chance and skill in gambling: A search for distinctive features. Social Behavior, 3, 199\u2013217.","journal-title":"Social Behavior"},{"key":"416197_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539170","volume":"12","author":"R. Ladouceur","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R. (1996). The prevalence of pathological gambling in Canada. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 129\u2013142.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"416197_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","volume":"144","author":"H. R. Lesieur","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gambling. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1184\u20131188.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"416197_CR21","first-page":"1009","volume":"41","author":"H. R. Lesieur","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1990). Characteristics of pathological gamblers identified among patients on a psychiatric admissions service. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 41, 1009\u20131012.","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"416197_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01015919","volume":"9","author":"H. R. Lesieur","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1993). Revising the South Oaks Gambling Screen in different settings. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 213\u2013219.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"416197_CR23","first-page":"254","volume":"100","author":"T. P. McNamara","year":"1992","unstructured":"McNamara, T. P. (1992). Priming and constraints it places on theories of memory and retrieval. Psychological Review, 100, 254\u2013278.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"416197_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1990.tb01620.x","volume":"63","author":"T. P. Oei","year":"1990","unstructured":"Oei, T. P.S., Foley, J., & Young, R. M. (1990). The in vivo manipulation of alcohol-related beliefs in male social drinkers in a naturalistic setting. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 63, 279\u2013286.","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"key":"416197_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.1.174","volume":"101","author":"B. C. Rather","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rather, B. C., Goldman, M. S., Roehrich, L., & Brannick, M. (1992). Empirical modeling of an alcohol expectancy memory network using multidimensional scaling. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 174\u2013183.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"416197_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.5.752","volume":"51","author":"D. J. Rohsenow","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rohsenow, D. J. (1983). Drinking habits and expectancies about alcohols' effects for self versus others. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 752\u2013756.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"416197_CR27","volume-title":"The development and application of social learning theory: Selected papers","author":"J. B. Rotter","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rotter, J. B. (1982). The development and application of social learning theory: Selected papers. New York: Praeger."},{"key":"416197_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714","volume":"39","author":"J. A. Russell","year":"1980","unstructured":"Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1161\u20131178.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"416197_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02104901","volume":"10","author":"H. J. Shaffer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shaffer, H. J., LaBrie, R., Scanlan, K. M., & Cummings, T. N. (1994). Pathological gambling among adolescents: Massachusetts gambling screen (MAGS). Journal of Gambling Studies, 10, 339\u2013362.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"416197_CR30","volume-title":"SPSS professional statistics 6.1","author":"SPSS","year":"1994","unstructured":"SPSS (1994). SPSS professional statistics 6.1. Chicago: Author."},{"key":"416197_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(93)90022-V","volume":"34","author":"D. I. Templer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Templer, D. I., Kaiser, G., & Siscoe, K. (1993). Correlates of pathological gambling propensity in prison inmates. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 34, 347\u2013351.","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"416197_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.36.6.643","volume":"36","author":"R. H. Thaler","year":"1990","unstructured":"Thaler, R. H., & Johnson, E. J. (1990). Gambling with the house money and trying to break even: The effects of prior outcomes on risky choice. Management Science, 36, 643\u2013660.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"416197_CR33","first-page":"365","volume-title":"Gambling behavior and problem gambling","author":"R. A. Volberg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Volberg, R. A. (1993). Estimating the prevalence of pathological gambling in the United States. In W. R. & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behavior and problem gambling (pp. 365\u2013378). Reno, NV: University of Nevada-Reno."},{"key":"416197_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539169","volume":"12","author":"R. A. Volberg","year":"1996","unstructured":"Volberg, R. A. (1996). Prevalence of problem gambling in the United States. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 111\u2013128.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"416197_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.3960010202","volume":"1","author":"W. A. Wagenaar","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wagenaar, W. A., & Keren, G. (1988). Chance and luck are the same. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 1, 65\u201375.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Decision Making"},{"key":"416197_CR36","volume-title":"The psychology of gambling","author":"M. B. Walker","year":"1992","unstructured":"Walker, M. B. (1992). The psychology of gambling. New York: Pergamon."},{"key":"416197_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024935115105","volume":"13","author":"G. D. Walters","year":"1997","unstructured":"Walters, G. D. (1997). Problem gambling in a federal prison population: Results from the South Oaks Gambling Screen. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 7\u201324.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1023098825964.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1023098825964\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1023098825964.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T10:38:40Z","timestamp":1751366320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1023098825964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]}},"alternative-id":["416197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1023098825964","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-5350","1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-5350","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]}}}