{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T20:12:03Z","timestamp":1792267923664,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]],"date-time":"2003-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1054425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]],"date-time":"2003-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1054425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1023797603364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,6]],"date-time":"2003-06-06T14:11:05Z","timestamp":1054908665000},"page":"1196-1199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["CASE REPORT: Gastrointestinal Cryptococcosis Presenting as Spontaneous Jejunal Perforation in a Nonimmunocompromised Host"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Chaitowitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Leen","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taole R.","family":"Mokoena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"467466_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.8.4.515","volume":"8","author":"TG Mitchell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mitchell TG, Perfect JR: Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS\u2014100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans. Clin Microbiol Rev 8:515-548, 1995","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"467466_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(72)90174-X","volume":"53","author":"JL Lewis","year":"1972","unstructured":"Lewis JL, Rabinovich S: The wide spectrum of cryptococcal infections. Am J Med 53:315-322, 1972","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"467466_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(51)90098-8","volume":"11","author":"S Zelman","year":"1951","unstructured":"Zelman S, O'Neil RH, Plant A: Disseminated visceral torulosis without nervous system involvement. Am J Med 11:658-664, 1951","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"467466_CR4","first-page":"707","volume":"4","author":"K Washington","year":"1991","unstructured":"Washington K, Gottfried MR, Wilson ML: Gastrointestinal cryptococcosis. Mod Pathol 4:707-711, 1991","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"467466_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302113280604","volume":"328","author":"RA Duncan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Duncan RA, von Reyn CF, Alliegro GM, Toossi Z, Sugar AM, Levitz SM: Idiopathic CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia\u2014four patients with opportunistic infections and no evidence of HIV infection. N Engl J Med 328:393-398, 1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"467466_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80331-2","volume":"121","author":"RU Sorenson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sorenson RU, Boehm KD, Kaplan D, Berger M: Cryptococcal osteomyelitis and cellular immunodeficiency associated with interleukin-2 deficiency. J Pediatr 121:873-879, 1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"467466_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82453-9","volume":"117","author":"BD Stone","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stone BD, Wheeler JG: Disseminated cryptococcal infection in a patient with hyperimmunglobulinemia E syndrome. J Pediatr 117:92-95, 1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"467466_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(82)80035-X","volume":"13","author":"JH Smith","year":"1982","unstructured":"Smith JH, Nichols MM, Goldman AS, Schmalstieg FC, Goldblum RM: Disseminated cryptococcus in an infant with severe combined immunodeficiency. Hum Pathol 13:500-503, 1982","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"467466_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.5.768","volume":"12","author":"RA Clark","year":"1990","unstructured":"Clark RA, Greer D, Atkinson W, Valainis GT, Hyslop N: Spectrum of Cryptococcus neoformans infection in 68 patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Rev Infect Dis 12:768-777, 1990","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"467466_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.1.82","volume":"23","author":"F Dromer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dromer F, Mathoulin S, Dupont B, Laporte A: Epidemiology of cryptococcosis in France: a 9-year survey (1985\u20131993). French Cryptococcosis Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 23:82-90, 1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"467466_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70280-3","volume":"45","author":"N Chalasani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chalasani N, Wilcox CM, Hunter HT, Schwartz DA: Endoscopic features of gastroduodenal cryptococcosis in AIDS. Gastrointest Endosc 45:315-318, 1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"467466_CR12","first-page":"1306","volume":"81","author":"M Van Calck","year":"1988","unstructured":"Van Calck M, Motte S, Rickaert F, Serruys E, Adler M, Wybran J: Cryptococcal anal ulceration in a patient with AIDS. Am J Gastroenterology 81:1306-1308, 1988","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterology"},{"key":"467466_CR13","first-page":"1421","volume":"85","author":"JS Daly","year":"1990","unstructured":"Daly JS, Porter KA, Chong FK, Robillard RJ: Disseminated nonmeningeal gastrointestinal infection in an HIV-negative patient. Am J Gastroenterol 85:1421-1424, 1990","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"467466_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.00492.x","volume":"93","author":"M Melato","year":"1998","unstructured":"Melato M, Gorji N: Primary intestinal cryptococcosis mimicking adenomatous polyp in an HIV-negative patient. Am J Gastroenterol 93:1592-1593, 1998","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"467466_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.4.736","volume":"17","author":"AM Yinnon","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yinnon AM, Solages A, Treanor J: Cryptococcal peritonitis: Report of a case developing during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and review of the literature. Clin Infec Dis 17:736-741, 1993","journal-title":"Clin Infec Dis"},{"key":"467466_CR16","first-page":"2042","volume":"90","author":"CL Mabee","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mabee CL, Mabee SW, Kirkpatrick RB Koletar SL: Cirrhosis: A risk factor for cryptococcal peritonitis. Am J Gastroenterol 90:2042-2045, 1995","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"467466_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199407000-00016","volume":"87","author":"JA Ramirez","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ramirez JA, Srinath L, Ahkee S, Huang AK, Raff MJ: HIV-negative \u201cAIDS\u201d in Kentucky: a case of idiopathic CD4+ lymphopenia and cryptococcal meningitis. South Med J 87:751-752, 1994","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"467466_CR18","first-page":"127","volume":"283","author":"K Arasteh","year":"1995","unstructured":"Arasteh K, L'Age M, Futh U, Grosse G, Staib F: CD4 lymphocyte count in HIV-positive persons exposed to Cryptococcus neoformans. Int J Med Microbiol 283:127-135, 1995","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"467466_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195603292541303","volume":"254","author":"MJ Takos","year":"1956","unstructured":"Takos MJ: Experimental cryptococcosis produced by the ingestion of virulent organisms. N Engl J Med 254:598, 1956","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"467466_CR20","first-page":"245","volume":"31","author":"KK Sethi","year":"1967","unstructured":"Sethi KK: Attempts to produce experimental intestinal cryptococcosis and sporotrichosis. Mycopathologia 31:245, 1967","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"467466_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.55.9.2000-2005.1987","volume":"55","author":"CA Salkowski","year":"1987","unstructured":"Salkowski CA, Bartizal KF, Balish MJ, Balish E: Colonization and pathogenesis of Cryptococcus neoformans in gnotobiotic mice. Infect Immun 55:2000, 1987","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"467466_CR22","volume-title":"Mycobacteria and Human Disease, 2nd ed.","author":"JM George","year":"1996","unstructured":"George JM: Mycobacteria and Human Disease, 2nd ed. London, Edward Arnold, 1996","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"467466_CR23","first-page":"78","volume":"5","author":"DC Chow","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chow DC, Babaian M, Taubin HL: Jejunoileal diverticula. Gastroenterologist 5:78-84, 1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterologist"},{"key":"467466_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desa LA, Bridger J, Grace PA, Krausz T, Spencer J: Primary jejunoileal tumors: a review of 45 cases. World J Surg 1581-1586, 1991","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01658970"},{"key":"467466_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1155\/1997\/425861","volume":"11","author":"EM Yoshida","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yoshida EM, Chan NH, Chan-Yan C, Baird RM: Perforation of the jejunum secondary to AIDS-related gastrointestinal Kaposi's sarcoma. Can J Gastroenterol 11:38-40, 1997","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"467466_CR26","first-page":"1771","volume-title":"Feldman Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal Disease. Pathophysiology\/Diagnosis\/Management","author":"R Rai","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rai R, Bayless TM: Isolated and diffuse ulcers of the small intestine. In Feldman Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal Disease. Pathophysiology\/Diagnosis\/Management. M Scharschmidt BF Sleisenger MH (eds). Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1998, pp 1771-1778"}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1023797603364.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1023797603364\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1023797603364.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T03:29:23Z","timestamp":1753759763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1023797603364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}},"alternative-id":["467466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1023797603364","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}}}