{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:13:56Z","timestamp":1792149236462,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,30]],"date-time":"2005-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2737,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in their choice of method when pondering or attempting suicide. Relationships were found to exist between the main stressors and the respective subjects' preference for suicide method. Particularly among PTSD patients with a history of torture, an association was found between the torture methods that the victim had been exposed to, and the suicide method used in ideation or attempts. Blunt force applied to the head and body was associated with jumping from a height or in front of trains, water torture with drowning, or sharp force torture with methods involving self\u2010inflicted stabbing or cutting. Relationships between main stressors and content of suicidal ideation are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1024413301064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,15]],"date-time":"2003-09-15T17:22:37Z","timestamp":1063646557000},"page":"113-124","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Suicidal behavior after severe trauma. Part 2: The association between methods of torture and of suicidal ideation in posttraumatic stress disotrder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Marcello","family":"Ferrada\u2010Noli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Asberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kari","family":"Ormstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1982.tb01092.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistic manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Asberg Beskow Hedin Runeson Sv\u00e4rd Tr\u00e4skman &Wasserman. (1996). [Guidelines for the health care of suicidal risk patients] Riktlinjer f\u00f6r omh\u00e4ndertagande av sj\u00e4lvmordsn\u00e4ra patienter. Swedish Psychiatric Association. Unpublished manuscript."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.1.76"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"The problem of suicide","author":"Beskow J.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30919-1","article-title":"Psychiatric emergencies","volume":"70","author":"von Cavanaugh Ammon S.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Medical Clinics of North America"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb05254.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"46","volume-title":"After torture. CTD yearbook","author":"Eitinger L.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Ferrada\u2010Noli M.(1974 May).Witness report on Quiriquina Island Concentration Camp. Documents of the Russell Tribunal II First Session. Rome Italy. Bimbi L. Scientific Secretariat."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"30","volume-title":"After torture. CTD yearbook","author":"Ferrada\u2010Noli M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Ferrada\u2010Noli M.(1994).Psychiatric and forensic findings in definite and undetermined suicide. An epidemiological and cross\u2010cultural study. Thesis. Stockholm: Dept. Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institute."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09914.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidal behavior in immigrants to Sweden","author":"Ferrada\u2010Noli M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Ferrada\u2010Noli M.(1996c).Perceptgenetic diagnostic of posttraumatic stress disorder via tachistoscope technique. A study with the Defense Mechanism Test (DMT\u2010m). Submitted."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Ferrada\u2010Noli M.(1996d).The interface between alexithymia and suicidal behavior in posttraumatic stress disorder. Submitted."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/PR0.81.5.323-332"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(95)01890-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Ferrada\u2010Noli M. Asberg M. Ormstad K. Lundin T.&Sundbom E.(1996). Suicidal behavior after severe trauma. Part 1: PTSD diagnoses pychiatric comorbidity and assessments of suicidal behavior. Accepted for publication inJournal of Traumatic Stress."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09753.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039489609081384"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039489609081407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"482","volume-title":"Psychiatric Interview. Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry","author":"Ginsberg G. L.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"The technique and practice of psychoanalysis","author":"Greenson R. R.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(88)90113-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Stress response syndromes","author":"Horowitz M. J.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1994.tb00663.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199403)50:2<138::AID-JCLP2270500203>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"28","volume-title":"After torture. CTD yearbook","author":"S\u00f8ndergaard","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199103)47:2<179::AID-JCLP2270470202>3.0.CO;2-P"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1023%2FA:1024413301064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1023\/A%3A1024413301064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T23:58:53Z","timestamp":1698537533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1023\/A%3A1024413301064"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1023\/A:1024413301064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1024413301064","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}}}