{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T21:19:27Z","timestamp":1770153567180,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,1]],"date-time":"2003-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1049155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,1]],"date-time":"2003-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1049155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Landscape Ecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1024465200284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,15]],"date-time":"2003-09-15T17:22:37Z","timestamp":1063646557000},"page":"303-314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Temporal variability of connectivity in agricultural landscapes: do farming activities help?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jacques","family":"Baudry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7oise","family":"Burel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Aviron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Ouin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Pain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudine","family":"Thenail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5123292_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00157695","volume":"1","author":"P. Agger","year":"1988","unstructured":"Agger, P. and Brandt, J. 1988. Dynamics of small biotopes in Danish agricultural landscapes. Landscape Ecology 1: 227\u2013240.","journal-title":"Landscape Ecology"},{"key":"5123292_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01876885","volume":"4","author":"M.A. Altieri","year":"1980","unstructured":"Altieri, M.A. 1980. The need for an agroecological approach to pest management. Environmental Management 4: 467\u2013468.","journal-title":"Environmental Management"},{"key":"5123292_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00137155","volume":"2","author":"W.L. Baker","year":"1989","unstructured":"Baker, W.L. 1989. A review of models of landscape change. Landscape Ecology 2: 111\u2013135.","journal-title":"Landscape Ecology"},{"key":"5123292_CR4","volume-title":"Hedgerows of the World: their Ecological Functions in Different Landscapes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barr, C. and Petit, D., Eds. 2001. Hedgerows of the World: their Ecological Functions in Different Landscapes. IALE UK, 321 p."},{"issue":"1","key":"5123292_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.2000.0359","volume":"60","author":"C.J. Barr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barr, C.J. and Gillespie, M.K. 2000. Estimating hedgerow length and pattern characteristics in Great Britain using Countryside Survey data. Journal of Environmental Management 60(1): 23\u201332.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"5123292_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.2000.0358","volume":"60","author":"J. Baudry","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baudry, J., Bunce, R.G.H. and Burel, F. 2000. Hedgerow diversity: an international perspective on their origin, function, and management. Journal of Environmental Management 60: 7\u201322.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"5123292_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(00)00084-0","volume":"50","author":"J. Baudry","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baudry, J., Burel, F., Thenail, C. and Le Coeur, D. 2000. A holistic landscape ecological study of the interactions between farming activities and ecological patterns in Brittany, France. Landscape and Urban Planning 50: 119\u2013128.","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"5123292_CR8","first-page":"243","volume-title":"Crop Science-Progress and Prospects","author":"J. Baudry","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baudry, J. and Papy, F. 2001. The Role of Landscape Heterogeneity in the Sustainability of Cropping Systems. In: J. N\u00f6sberger, H.H. Geiger and P.C. Struik (eds). Crop Science-Progress and Prospects. Cab Publishing, Oxon, UK. pp. 243\u2013259."},{"issue":"2","key":"5123292_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/07352689.1996.10393185","volume":"15","author":"F. Burel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Burel, F. 1996. Hedgerows and their role in agricultural landscapes. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 15(2): 169\u2013190.","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences"},{"key":"5123292_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(96)01101-2","volume":"61","author":"S. Charrier","year":"1997","unstructured":"Charrier, S., Petit, S. and Burel, F. 1997. Movements of Abax parallelepipedus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in woody habitats of a hedgerow network landscape: a radio-tracing study. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 61: 133\u2013144.","journal-title":"Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment"},{"key":"5123292_CR11","unstructured":"Duby, G. and Wallon, A. (eds). 1975. Histoire de la France rurale-tome 1: la formation des campagnes Fran\u00e7aises. Seuil, Paris, 622 pp."},{"key":"5123292_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2307\/3544901","volume":"65","author":"J.B. Dunning","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dunning, J.B., Danielson, B.J. and Pulliam, H.R. 1992. Ecological processes that affect populations in complex landscapes. Oikos 65: 169\u2013175.","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5123292_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1994.08010050.x","volume":"8","author":"L. Fahrig","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fahrig, L. and Merriam, G. 1994. Conservation of fragmented populations. Conservation Biology 8: 50\u201359.","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5123292_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02573953","volume":"7","author":"R. Fernandez Ales","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fernandez Ales, R., Martin, A., Ortega, F. and A.E.E. 1992. Recent changes in landscape structure and function in a Mediterranean region of SW Spain (1950-1984). Landscape Ecology 7(1): 3\u201318.","journal-title":"Landscape Ecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5123292_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00135077","volume":"9","author":"R.O. Flamm","year":"1994","unstructured":"Flamm, R.O. and Turner, M.G. 1994. Alternative model formulations for a stochastic simulation of landscape change. Landscape Ecology 9(1): 37\u201346.","journal-title":"Landscape Ecology"},{"key":"5123292_CR16","volume-title":"Metapopulation Dynamics: Empirical and Theoretical Investigations","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gilpin, M. and Hanski, I. (eds). 1991. Metapopulation Dynamics: Empirical and Theoretical Investigations. Academic Press, London, UK 336 pp."},{"key":"5123292_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2307\/2403691","volume":"26","author":"B.H. Green","year":"1989","unstructured":"Green, B.H. 1989. Agricultural impacts on the rural environment. Journal of Applied Ecology 26: 793\u2013802.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"5123292_CR18","first-page":"512","volume-title":"Metapopulation Biology, Ecology, Genetics and evolution","author":"I. Hanski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hanski, I. and Gilpin, M.E. 1997. Metapopulation Biology, Ecology, Genetics and evolution. Academic press, San Diego, USA. p. 512."},{"key":"5123292_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2046(92)90060-D","volume":"23","author":"J.P. Knaapen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Knaapen, J.P., Scheffer, M. and Harms, B. 1992. Estimating habitat isolation in landscape planning. Landscape and Urban Planning 23: 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"5123292_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le Coeur, D., Baudry, J., Burel, F. and Thenail, C. 2002. Why and how we should study field boundaries biodiversity in an agrarian landscape context. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(01)00316-4"},{"key":"5123292_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3924(77)90026-0","volume":"4","author":"P.L. Leonard","year":"1977","unstructured":"Leonard, P.L. and Cobham, R.O. 1977. The farming landscape of England and Wales: a changing scene. Landscape Planning 4: 205\u2013216.","journal-title":"Landscape Planning"},{"key":"5123292_CR22","unstructured":"Levins, R. 1970. Extinctions, Some mathematical questions in biology. American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, pp. 77\u2013107."},{"key":"5123292_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"324","author":"M. Martin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Martin, M., Bastardie, F., Richard, D. and Burel, F. 2001. Boundary effects on animal movement in heterogeneous landscapes: the case of Abax ater (Coleoptera, carabidae). Comptes Rendu de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la vie 324: 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Comptes Rendu de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la vie"},{"key":"5123292_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00133029","volume":"10","author":"K.E. Medley","year":"1995","unstructured":"Medley, K.E., Okey, B.W., Barrett, G.W., Lucas, M.F. and Renwick, W.H. 1995. Landscape change with agricultural intensification in a rural watershed, southwestern Ohio, U.S.A. Landscape Ecology 10: 161\u2013176.","journal-title":"Landscape Ecology"},{"key":"5123292_CR25","first-page":"225","volume":"6","author":"J.H.A. Meeus","year":"1990","unstructured":"Meeus, J.H.A. 1990. The transformation of agricultural landscapes in western Europe. Milieu 6: 225\u2013236.","journal-title":"Milieu"},{"key":"5123292_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meynier, A. 1966. La g\u00e9n\u00e8se du parcellaire breton. Norois: 595\u2013609.","DOI":"10.3406\/noroi.1966.7296"},{"key":"5123292_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(02)00012-9","volume":"94","author":"N. Milan de la Pe\u00f1a","year":"2003","unstructured":"Milan de la Pe\u00f1a, N., Butet, A., Delettre, Y., Morand, P. and Burel, F. 2003. Landscape context and carabid beetles (Coleoptera: carabidae) communities of hedgerows in Western France. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 94: 59\u201372.","journal-title":"Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment"},{"key":"5123292_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1998)079[2503:MDEOHQ]2.0.CO;2","volume":"79","author":"A. Moilanen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Moilanen, A. and Hanski, I. 1998. Metapopulation dynamics: effect of habitat quality and landscape structure. Ecology 79: 2503\u20132515.","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"5123292_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2001.950116.x","volume":"95","author":"A. Moilanen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moilanen, A. and Hanski, I. 2001. On the use of connectivity measures in spatial ecology. Oikos 95: 147\u2013151.","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5123292_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(99)00119-X","volume":"78","author":"A. Ouin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ouin, A., Paillat, G., Butet, A. and Burel, F. 2000. Spatial dynamics of Apodemus sylvaticus in an intensive agricultural landscape. Agriculture. Ecosystems and Environment 78: 159\u2013165.","journal-title":"Ecosystems and Environment"},{"key":"5123292_CR31","first-page":"89","volume":"10","author":"G. Pain","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pain, G., Baudry, J. and Burel, F. 2000. Landpop: un outil d\u2019\u00e9tude de la structure spatiale des populations animales fragment\u00e9es. G\u00e9omatique 10: 89\u2013106.","journal-title":"G\u00e9omatique"},{"key":"5123292_CR32","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Mod\u00e9lisation des agro-\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision","author":"F. Papy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Papy, F. 2001. Interd\u00e9pendance des syst\u00e8mes de culture dans l\u2019exploitation agricole. E. Mal\u00e9zieux, G. Tr\u00e9buil and M. Jaeger (eds). Mod\u00e9lisation des agro-\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision. Editions CIRAD-INRA, collection Rep\u00e8res, Montpellier, France, pp. 51\u201374."},{"key":"5123292_CR33","first-page":"55","volume":"321","author":"S. Petit","year":"1998","unstructured":"Petit, S. and Burel, F. 1998. Connectivity in fragmented populations: Abax parallelepipedus in a hedgerow network landscape. Compte rendu Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la vie 321: 55\u201361.","journal-title":"Compte rendu Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la vie"},{"key":"5123292_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pither, J. and Taylor, P.D. 1998. An experimental assessment of landscape connectivity. Oikos: 166\u2013174.","DOI":"10.2307\/3546558"},{"key":"5123292_CR35","first-page":"445","volume-title":"The History of the Countryside","author":"O. Rackham","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rackham, O. 1986. The History of the Countryside, J.M. Dent and Sons Ltd., London, Melbourne, pp. 445."},{"key":"5123292_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1086\/320863","volume":"157","author":"T.H. Ricketts","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ricketts, T.H. 2001. The matrix matters: effective isolation in fragmented landscapes. American Naturalist 157: 87\u201399.","journal-title":"American Naturalist"},{"key":"5123292_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.1996.tb00160.x","volume":"19","author":"P. Schippers","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schippers, P., Verboom, J., Knaapen, J.P. and van Apeldoorn, R.C. 1996. Dispersal and habitat connectivity in complex heterogeneous landscapes: an analysis with GIS-based random walk model. Ecography 19: 97\u2013106.","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"issue":"4","key":"5123292_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00129237","volume":"9","author":"J.W. Simpson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Simpson, J.W., Boerner, R.E.J., DeMers, M.N. and Berns, L.A. 1994. Forty-eight years of landscape change on two continuous Ohio landscapes. Landscape Ecology 9(4): 261\u2013270.","journal-title":"Landscape Ecology"},{"key":"5123292_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.2307\/3544927","volume":"68","author":"P.D. Taylor","year":"1993","unstructured":"Taylor, P.D., Fahrig, L., Henein, K. and Merriam, G. 1993. Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure. Oikos 68: 571\u2013573.","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5123292_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-521X(01)00048-8","volume":"71","author":"C. Thenail","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thenail, C. 2002. Relationships between farm characteristics and the variation of the density of hedgerows at the level of a micro-region of bocage landscape. Study case in Brittany, France. Agricultural System 71: 207\u2013230.","journal-title":"Agricultural System"},{"key":"5123292_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2001.950117.x","volume":"95","author":"L. Tischendorf","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tischendorf, L. and Fahrig, L. 2001. On the use of connectivity measures in spatial ecology, A reply. Oikos 95: 152\u2013155.","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5123292_CR42","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Changes in land use and land cover: a global perspective","author":"B.L. Turner II","year":"1994","unstructured":"Turner II, B.L. and Meyer, W.B. 1994. Global land-use and land-cover change: an overview. W.B. Meyer and B.L. Turner II (eds). Changes in land use and land cover: a global perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 3\u201310."},{"issue":"1","key":"5123292_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1086\/317004","volume":"157","author":"C.C. Vos","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vos, C.C., Verboom, J., Opdam, P.F.M. and Ter Braak, C.J.F. 2001. Toward ecologically scaled landscape indices. American Naturalist 157(1): 24\u201341.","journal-title":"American Naturalist"},{"key":"5123292_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2307\/3544931","volume":"66","author":"J.A. Wiens","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wiens, J.A., Stenseth, N.C., Van Horne, B. and Ims, R.A. 1993. Ecological mechanisms and landscape ecology. Oikos 66: 369\u2013380.","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5123292_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(96)00331-3","volume":"36","author":"K. Yu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yu, K. 1996. Security patterns and surface model in landscape ecological planning. Landscape and Urban Planning 36: 1\u201317.","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"}],"container-title":["Landscape Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1024465200284.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1024465200284\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1024465200284.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T13:19:55Z","timestamp":1751980795000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1024465200284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5123292"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1024465200284","relation":{},"ISSN":["0921-2973","1572-9761"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0921-2973","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9761","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}}}