{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T11:21:38Z","timestamp":1789730498848,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,30]],"date-time":"2005-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2464,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this study, the prevalence and severity of traumatic experiences as reported by patients with dissociative disorders and with other DSM\u2010IV psychiatric diagnoses were compared. Furthermore, the predictive value of emotional, physical, and sexual trauma with respect to somatoform and psychological dissociation was analyzed. In contrast with comparison patients, dissociative disorder patients reported severe and multifaceted traumatization. Physical and sexual trauma predicted somatoform dissociation, sexual trauma predicted psychological dissociation as well. According to the memories of the dissociative disorder patients, this abuse occurred in an emotionally neglectful and abusive social context. Pathological dissociation was best predicted by early onset of reported intense, chronic and multiple traumatization. Methodological limitations restricting causal inferences between reported trauma and dissociation are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1024493332751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,15]],"date-time":"2003-09-15T13:22:37Z","timestamp":1063632157000},"page":"711-730","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":174,"title":["Degree of somatoform and psychological dissociation in dissociative disorder is correlated with reported trauma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ellert R. S.","family":"Nijenhuis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Spinhoven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"van Dyck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onno","family":"van der Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Vanderlinden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Freud's verleidingstheorie: Incest, trauma en hysterie. [Freud's seduction theory: Incest, trauma and hysteria]","author":"Albach F.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"280","article-title":"Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale","volume":"102","author":"Bernstein E.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous Mental Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Multiple personality disorder in the Netherlands: A study on reliability and validity of the diagnosis","author":"Boon S.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.7.1011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000095232003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.2.284"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1995.10403135"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207149508409960"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199408000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/009318539602400206","article-title":"Accuracy, timing and circumstances of disclosure in therapy of recovered and continuous memories of abuse","volume":"24","author":"Dalenberg C. J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(96)02605-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Multiple personality disorder in the Netherlands: A study on reliability and validity of the diagnosis","author":"Draijer N.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.6.954"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.11.1521"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(86)90026-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"390","article-title":"Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder","volume":"146","author":"Herman J. L.","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199211000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10597-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10008-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"1551","article-title":"Probl\u00e8mes psychologiques de l'\u00e9motion. [Psychological problems of emotion]","volume":"17","author":"Janet P.","year":"1909","journal-title":"Revue Neurologique"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"365","volume-title":"Dissociation: Clinical and theoretical perspectives","author":"Kihlstrom J. F.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Treating the traumatic memories of patients with dissociative identity disorder","volume":"153","author":"Kluft R. P.","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry, Festschrift Supplement"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.6.888"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(96)00171-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.48.5.518"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Multiple personality and fantasy proneness: Is there an association or dissociation?","volume":"5","author":"Lynn S. J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.6.902"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1996.50.2.217","article-title":"Repressed memories: Some clinical data contributing towards its elucidation","volume":"50","author":"Mart\u00ednez\u2010Taboas A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.2.276"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"248","volume-title":"American psychiatric press annual review of psychiatry","author":"Nemiah J. C.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199611000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09922.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nijenhuis E. R. S. van Spinhoven Ph. van der Dyck R. Hart O. &Vanderlinden J.(1997 April).Wezenlijke kenmerken van somatoforme en dissociative stoornissen [Major symptoms of somatoform and dissociative disorders]. Presentation at the Conference on Somatic Complaints Conversion and Dissociation Utrecht Society of Psychosomatic Medicine.","DOI":"10.1037\/t17325-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000012254"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.1.63"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024447003022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"van der Nijenhuis E. R. S. Hart O. &Vanderlinden J.(Unpublished data).The Traumatic Experiences Questionnaire."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Making monsters: False memories, psychotherapy, and sexual hysteria","author":"Ofshe R.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.10.1507"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of multiple personality disorder","author":"Putnam F. W.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"The clinical phenomenology of multiple personality disorder","volume":"47","author":"Putnam F. W.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00022-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Differentiating multiple personality disorder and dissociative disorder not otherwise specified","volume":"5","author":"Ross C. A.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dissociation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(89)72296-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379103600204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","first-page":"1329","article-title":"Somatization in patients with dissociative disorders","volume":"151","author":"Saxe G. N.","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.2.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30783-4","article-title":"Multiple personality disorder as a post\u2010traumatic stress disorder","volume":"7","author":"Spiegel D.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"SPSS for Windows Release 6. 0","author":"SPSS PC\/M. J. Noru\u0161is","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Clinical assessment of dissociative symptoms and disorders: The structured clinical interview for DSM\u2010IV dissociative disorders","volume":"6","author":"Steinberg M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dissociation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(18)30374-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick B. G.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","first-page":"395","volume-title":"Dissociation: Clinical and theoretical perspectives","author":"Tillman J. G.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Trauma, dissociatie en hypnose [Trauma, dissociation, and hypnosis]","author":"van der Hart O.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080402"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Dissociative experiences, trauma, and hypnosis: Research findings and clinical applications in eating disorders","author":"Vanderlinden J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199303)13:2<187::AID-EAT2260130206>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.5640010105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(96)00006-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(94)00058-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.3.300"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.6.1068"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490060303"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1023%2FA:1024493332751","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1023\/A%3A1024493332751","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T20:12:06Z","timestamp":1698523926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1023\/A%3A1024493332751"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1023\/A:1024493332751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1024493332751","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]}}}