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Overall, participants reported high levels of violence exposure, with a median of six past encounters with violence as a witness, victim, or through the experiences of associates. All forms of violence exposure (witnessing, being a victim, knowing of victims) were correlated with internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems for males and females. Total violence exposure predicted behavioral problems among participants, even after controlling for the effects of other risk, demographic and protective factors. Family support and self\u2010concept moderated the influence of life stress and cumulative risk on problem behavior outcomes, but these protective variables did not significantly moderate violence exposure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1025607226122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,23]],"date-time":"2003-09-23T18:47:08Z","timestamp":1064342828000},"page":"115-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Exploring Violence Exposure, Stress, Protective Factors and Behavioral Problems Among Inner\u2010City Youth"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Youngstrom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Western Reserve University  Cleveland Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Weist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland Medical School  Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen E.","family":"Albus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Delaware  Newark Delaware"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 Profile","author":"Achenbach T. 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