{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T08:32:46Z","timestamp":1793867566021,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]],"date-time":"1998-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":912470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]],"date-time":"1998-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":912470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Autism Dev Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1026095910558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,24]],"date-time":"2003-10-24T23:17:50Z","timestamp":1067037470000},"page":"487-497","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":136,"title":["Spontaneous Play in Children with Autism: A Reappraisal"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Libby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Messer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"418940_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00706120","volume":"21","author":"J. A. Atlas","year":"1990","unstructured":"Atlas, J. A. (1990). Play in assessment and intervention in the childhood psychoses. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 21, 119\u2013133.","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"418940_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1987.tb01049.x","volume":"5","author":"S. Baron-Cohen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen, S. (1987). Autism and symbolic play. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 5, 113\u2013125.","journal-title":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"418940_CR3","volume-title":"Children's understanding of mind","author":"S. Baron-Cohen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen, S., & Ring, H. (1994). A model of the mindreading system: Neuropsychological and neurobiological perspectives. In C. Lewis & P. Mitchell (Eds.), Children's understanding of mind. Hove, U.K.: Erlbaum."},{"issue":"2","key":"418940_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1990.tb00835.x","volume":"8","author":"J Boucher","year":"1990","unstructured":"Boucher, J, & Lewis, V (1990). Guessing or Creating? A reply to Baron-Cohen. British Journal of Developmental Psychology: 8(2), 205\u2013206.","journal-title":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"418940_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457949700103X","volume":"9","author":"T. Charman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Charman, T. (1997). The relationship between joint attention and pretend play in autism. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"418940_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104","volume":"20","author":"J. Cohen","year":"1960","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 37\u201346.","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"418940_CR7","first-page":"87","volume":"33","author":"R. Corrigan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Corrigan, R. (1987). A developmental sequence of actor-object pretend play in young children. Merill-Palmer Quarterly, 33, 87\u2013106.","journal-title":"Merill-Palmer Quarterly"},{"key":"418940_CR8","volume-title":"Theories of theories of mind","author":"G. Currie","year":"1996","unstructured":"Currie, G. (1996). Simulation-theory, theory-theory, and the evidence from autism. In P. Carruthers & P. K. Smith (Eds.), Theories of theories of mind. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"418940_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1967.21.3.973","volume":"21","author":"M. K. De Myer","year":"1967","unstructured":"De Myer, M. K., Mann, M. A., Tilton, J. R., & Loew, L. H. (1967). Toy play behavior and use of body by autistic and normal children as reported by mothers. Psychological Reports, 21, 973\u2013981.","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"418940_CR10","volume-title":"Symbolic functioning in childhood","author":"G. G. Fein","year":"1979","unstructured":"Fein, G. G., & Apfel, N. (1979). Some preliminary observations on knowing and pretending. In N. Smith & M. Franklin (Eds.), Symbolic functioning in childhood. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"418940_CR11","volume-title":"MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories","author":"L. Fenson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fenson, L., Dale, P. S., Reznick, J. S., Thal, D., Bates, E., Hartung, J. P., Pethick, S., & Reilly, J. S. (1993). MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories. San Diego, CA: Singular."},{"key":"418940_CR12","volume-title":"Curiosity, imagination and play: On the development of spontaneous, cognitive and motivational processes","author":"D. Gorlitz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gorlitz, D. (1987). Exploration and attribution in a developmental context. In D. Gorlitz & J. F. Wohlwill (Eds.), Curiosity, imagination and play: On the development of spontaneous, cognitive and motivational processes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"418940_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531730","volume":"16","author":"J. Gould","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gould, J. (1986). The Lowe and Costello play test in socially impaired children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 16, 199\u2013213.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"418940_CR14","volume-title":"Children's early understanding of mind","author":"P. L. Harris","year":"1994","unstructured":"Harris, P. L. (1994). Understanding pretence. In C. Lewis & P. Mitchell (Eds.), Children's early understanding of mind. Hove, U.K.: Erlbaum."},{"key":"418940_CR15","volume-title":"Autism and the development of mind","author":"R. P. Hobson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hobson, R. P. (1993). Autism and the development of mind. Hove, U.K.: Erlbaum. Jarrold, C., Boucher, J., & Smith, P. (1993). Symbolic play in autism: A review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 23, 281\u2013309."},{"key":"418940_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01288.x","volume":"35","author":"C. Jarrold","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jarrold, C., Boucher, J., & Smith, P. K. (1994). Executive functioning deficit and the pretend play of children with autism: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 1473\u20131482.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"418940_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1996.tb00706.x","volume":"14","author":"C. Jarrold","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jarrold, C., Boucher, J., & Smith, P. K. (1996). Generativity deficits in pretend play in autism. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 14, 275\u2013300.","journal-title":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"418940_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0017.1994.tb00318.x","volume":"9","author":"C. Jarrold","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jarrold, C., Carruthers, P., Smith, P. K., & Boucher, J. (1994). Pretend play: Is it metarepresentational? Mind and Language, 9, 445\u2013468.","journal-title":"Mind and Language"},{"key":"418940_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172127","volume":"24","author":"C. Jarrold","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jarrold, C., Smith, P., Boucher, J., & Harris, P. (1994). Children with autism's comprehension of pretense. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 433\u2013455.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"418940_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.6.847","volume":"30","author":"R. D. Kavanaugh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kavanaugh, R. D., & Harris, P. L. (1994). Imagining the outcome of pretend transformations: Assessing the competence of normal children and children with autism. Developmental Psychology, 30, 847\u2013854.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"418940_CR21","volume-title":"Learning and cognition in autism","author":"L. G. Klinger","year":"1995","unstructured":"Klinger, L. G., & Dawson, G. (1995). A fresh look at categorization abilities in persons with autism. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), Learning and cognition in autism. New York: Plenum Press."},{"key":"418940_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.4.412","volume":"94","author":"A. M. Leslie","year":"1987","unstructured":"Leslie, A. M. (1987). Pretense and representation: The origins of \u201ctheory of mind.\u201d Psychological Review, 94, 412\u2013426.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"418940_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90029-9","volume":"50","author":"A. M. Leslie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Leslie, A. M. (1994). Pretending and believing: Issues in the theory of ToMM. Cognition, 50, 211\u2013238.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"418940_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1988.tb01105.x","volume":"6","author":"V. Lewis","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lewis, V., & Boucher, J. (1988). Spontaneous, instructed and elicited play in relatively able autistic children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, 325\u2013337.","journal-title":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"418940_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02178499","volume":"25","author":"V. Lewis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lewis, V., & Boucher, J. (1995). Generativity in the play of young people with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 25, 105\u2013121.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"418940_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829209029423","volume":"27","author":"V. Lewis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lewis, V., Boucher, J., & Astell, A. (1992). The assessment of symbolic play in young children: A prototypical test. European Journal of Disorders Of Communication, 27, 231\u2013245.","journal-title":"European Journal of Disorders Of Communication"},{"key":"418940_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.2307\/1131255","volume":"64","author":"A. S. Lillard","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lillard, A. S. (1993). Pretend play skills and the child's theory of mind. Child Development, 64, 348\u2013371.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"418940_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00190.x","volume":"27","author":"P. Mundy","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mundy, P., Sigman, M., Ungerer, J., & Sherman, T. (1986). Defining the social deficits of autism: The contribution of nonverbal communication measures. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 27, 657\u2013669.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"418940_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x","volume":"32","author":"S. Ozonoff","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ozonoff, S., Pennington, B. F., & Rogers, S. J. (1991). Executive function deficits in high-functioning autistic individuals: Relationship to theory of mind. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32, 1081\u20131105.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"418940_CR30","volume-title":"Children's early understanding of mind: Origins and development","author":"J. Perner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Perner, J., Baker, S., & Hutton, D. (1994). Prelief: The conceptual origins of belief and pretence. In C. Lewis & P. Mitchell (Eds.), Children's early understanding of mind: Origins and development. Hove, U.K.: Erlbaum."},{"key":"418940_CR31","volume-title":"Reynell Developmental Language Scale","author":"J. K. Reynell","year":"1987","unstructured":"Reynell, J. K., & Huntley, M. (1987). Reynell Developmental Language Scale (3rd ed.). Windsor, U.K.: NFER\u2014Nelson.","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"418940_CR32","first-page":"61","volume":"11","author":"C. B. Riguet","year":"1981","unstructured":"Riguet, C. B., Taylor, N. D., Benaroya, S., & Klein, L. S. (1981). Symbolic play in autistic, Down's, and normal children of equivalent mental age. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 11, 61\u201370.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"418940_CR33","first-page":"349","volume":"27","author":"H. Roeyers","year":"1994","unstructured":"Roeyers, H., & van Berkalaer-Onnes, I. (1994). Play in autistic children. Communication and Cognition, 27, 349\u2013359.","journal-title":"Communication and Cognition"},{"key":"418940_CR34","volume-title":"The role of play in the development of thought: New directions for child development","author":"H. A. Ruff","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ruff, H. A., & Saltarelli, L. M. (1993). Exploratory play with objects: Basic cognitive processes and individual differences. In M. H. Bornstein & A. W. O'Reilly (Eds.), The role of play in the development of thought: New directions for child development, 59. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass."},{"key":"418940_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.20.2.293","volume":"20","author":"M. Sigman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sigman, M., & Ungerer, J. (1984). Cognitive and language skills in autistic, mentally retarded, and normal children. Developmental Psychology, 20, 293\u2013302.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"418940_CR36","unstructured":"Skelly, A., Lewis, V., & Collis, G. (1993). Affect and attention during motivated symbolic play in children with autism. Presented at the British Psychological Society Developmental Section Annual Conference, University of Birmingham, September 10\u201313."},{"key":"418940_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.86.2.267","volume":"86","author":"W. L. Stone","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stone, W. L., Lemanek, K. L., Fischel, P. T., Fernandez, M. C., & Altemeier, W. A. (1990). Play and imitation skills in the diagnoses of autism in young children. Pediatrics, 86, 267\u2013272.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"418940_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1964.15.3.967","volume":"15","author":"J. R. Tilton","year":"1964","unstructured":"Tilton, J. R., & Ottinger, D. R. (1964). Comparison of the toy play behavior of autistic, retarded and normal children. Psychological Reports, 15, 967\u2013975.","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"418940_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60992-4","volume":"20","author":"J. A. Ungerer","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ungerer, J. A., & Sigman, M. (1981). Symbolic play and language comprehension in autistic children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 20, 318\u2013337.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"418940_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/03033910.1989.10557750","volume":"10","author":"J. Whyte","year":"1989","unstructured":"Whyte, J., & Owens, A. (1989). Language and symbolic object play: Some findings from a study of autistic children. Irish Journal of Psychology, 10, 317\u2013332.","journal-title":"Irish Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"418940_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531288","volume":"9","author":"L. Wing","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wing, L., & Gould, J. (1979). Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: Epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9, 11\u201319.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"418940_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531600","volume":"15","author":"S. B. Wulff","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wulff, S. B. (1985). The symbolic play and object play of children with autism: A review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 15, 139\u2013148.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"}],"container-title":["Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1026095910558.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1026095910558\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1026095910558.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T08:12:59Z","timestamp":1749111179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1026095910558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]}},"alternative-id":["418940"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1026095910558","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-3257","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3432","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]}}}