{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T04:04:39Z","timestamp":1749269079041,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Interv Card Electrophysiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1026292609252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,3]],"date-time":"2003-11-03T22:53:28Z","timestamp":1067900008000},"page":"223-228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Some Recent Randomized Clinical Trials in the Management of Atrial Fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"D. George","family":"Wyse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5146645_CR1","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Clinical Trials","author":"LM Friedman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Friedman LM, Furberg CD, DeMets DL. Fundamentals of Clinical Trials. 2nd ed. Littleton, Massachusetts: PSG Publishing Company, Inc., 1985.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"5146645_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01587-X","volume":"38","author":"V Fuster","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fuster V, Ryden LE, Asinger RW, et al. ACC\/AHA\/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation). J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:1231\u20131265.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"5146645_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.7.1600","volume":"94","author":"A Goette","year":"1996","unstructured":"Goette A, Honeycutt C, Langberg JJ. Electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation. Time course and mechanisms. Circulation 1996;94:1600\u20131606.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5146645_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.5.1542","volume":"96","author":"RG Tieleman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tieleman RG, De Langen C, Van Gelder, et al. Verapamil reduces tachycardia-induced electrical remodeling of the atria. Circulation 1997;96:1542\u20131550.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5146645_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00256-9","volume":"34","author":"A DeSimone","year":"1999","unstructured":"DeSimone A, Stabile G, Vitale DF, et al. Pretreatment with verapamil in patient with persistent or chronic atrial fibrillation who underwent electrical cardioversion. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34:810\u2013814.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"5146645_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000022665.18619.83","volume":"106","author":"AH Madrid","year":"2002","unstructured":"Madrid AH, Bueno MG, Rebollo JM, et al. Use of irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation:Aprospective and randomized study. Circulation 2002;106:331\u2013336.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5146645_CR7","first-page":"1033","volume":"49","author":"MR Miller","year":"2000","unstructured":"Miller MR, McNamara RL, Segal JB, et al. Efficacy of agents for pharmacologic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation and subsequent maintenance of sinus rhythm: A meta analysis of clinical trials. J Fam Pract 2000;49:1033\u20131046.","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"5146645_CR8","first-page":"S47","volume":"13","author":"DG. Wyse","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wyse DG. Selection of endpoints in atrial fibrillation studies. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002;13:(Suppl)S47\u2013S52.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"5146645_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.87.6.535","volume":"87","author":"G Nichol","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nichol G, McAlister F, Pham B, et al. Meta analysis of randomized controlled trials of effectiveness of antiarrhythmic agents at promoting sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation. Heart 2002;87:535\u2013543.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"5146645_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.19.2385","volume":"102","author":"S Singh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Singh S, Zoble RG, Yellen L, et al. Efficacy and safety of oral dofetilide in converting to and maintaining sinus rhythm in patient with chronic atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. The Symptomatic Atrial Fibrillation Investigative Research on Dofetilide (SAFIRE-D) Study. Circulation 2000;102:2385\u20132390.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5146645_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909163411201","volume":"341","author":"C Torp-Pedersen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Torp-Pedersen C, Moeller M, Boch-Thomsen PE, et al. Dofetilide in patients with congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction. N Engl J Med 1999;341:857\u2013865.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5146645_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003303421302","volume":"342","author":"D Roy","year":"2000","unstructured":"Roy D, Talajic M, Dorian P, et al. Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2000;342:913\u2013920.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5146645_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation: An AFFIRM Substudy of the First Antiarrhythmic Drug. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42:20\u201329.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00559-X"},{"key":"5146645_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00773-7","volume":"36","author":"ELC Pritchett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pritchett ELC, Page RL, Connolly SJ, et al. Antiarrhythmic effects of azimilide in atrial fibrillation: Efficacy and doseresponse. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:794\u2013802.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"5146645_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.19.2553","volume":"99","author":"A. Gillis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gillis Am, Wyse DG, Connolly SJ, et al. Atrial pacing periablation for prevention of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1999;99:2553\u20132558.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"5146645_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02068-5","volume":"40","author":"S Saksena","year":"2002","unstructured":"Saksena S, Prakash A, Ziegler Phummel JD, Friedman P, Plumb VJ, Wyse DG, Johnson E, Fitts S, Mehra R. Improved suppression of recurrent atrial fibrillation with dual-site right atrial pacing and antiarrhythmic drug therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40(6):1140\u20131150.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"5146645_CR17","first-page":"47","volume":"49","author":"JB Segal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Segal JB, McNamara RL, Miller MR, et al. The evidence regarding the drugs used for ventricular rate control. J Fam Pract 2000;49;47\u201359.","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"5146645_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.8.2617","volume":"96","author":"M Brignole","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brignole M, Gianfranchi L, Menozzi C, et al. Assessment of atrioventricular junction ablation and DDDR modeswitching pacemaker versus pharmacological treatment in patients with severely symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. A randomized controlled study. Circulation 1997;96:2617\u20132624.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5146645_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.10.953","volume":"98","author":"M Brignole","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brignole M, Menozzi C, Gianfranchi L, et al. Assessment of atrioventricular junction ablation and VVIR pacemaker versus pharmacological treatment in patients with heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation: A randomized, controlled study. Circulation 1998;98:953\u2013960.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5146645_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1998.tb00119.x","volume":"21","author":"N Twidale","year":"1998","unstructured":"Twidale N, McDonald T, Nave K, Seal A. Comparison of the effects of AV nodal ablation versus AV nodal modification in patients with congestive heart failure and uncontrolled atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998;21:641\u2013651.","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"5146645_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00530-5","volume":"31","author":"SH Lee","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lee SH, Chen SA, Tai CT, et al. Comparisons of quality of life and cardiac performance after complete atrioventricular junction ablation and atrioventricular junction modification in patients with medically refractory atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31:637\u2013644.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"5146645_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03230-X","volume":"356","author":"SH Hohnloser","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hohnloser SH, Kuck KH, Lilienthal J. Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation\u2014Pharmacological Intervention in Atrial Fibrillation (PIAF): A randomized trial. Lancet 2000;356:1789\u20131794.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5146645_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2001.2971","volume":"23","author":"M Brignole","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brignole M, Menozzi C, Gasparini M, et al. An evaluation of the strategy of maintenance of sinus rhythm by antiarrhythmic drug therapy after ablation and pacing therapy in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2002;23:892\u2013900.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"5146645_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00332-2","volume":"41","author":"J Carlsson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carlsson J, Miketic S, Windeler J, et al. Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation: STAF study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:1690\u20131696.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"5146645_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021375","volume":"347","author":"IC Van Delder","year":"2002","unstructured":"Van Delder IC, Hagens VE, Bosker HA, et al. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. New Engl J Med 2002;347: 1834\u20131840.","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"5146645_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021328","volume":"347","author":"DG Wyse","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wyse DG, DiMarco J, Waldo A, et al. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. New Engl J Med 2002;347:1825\u20131833.","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"5146645_CR27","unstructured":"Vora AM, Goyal VS, Naik AM, et al. Maintenance of sinus rhythm by amiodarone is superior to ventricular rate control in rheumatic atrial fibrillation: A blinded placebocontrolled study (Abstract). Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2001;546."},{"key":"5146645_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2003.167","volume":"145","author":"SJ. Connolly","year":"2003","unstructured":"Connolly SJ. Preventing stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: Current treatments and new concepts. Am Heart J 2003;145:430\u2013437.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"5146645_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.4.376","volume":"100","author":"OD Pedersen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pedersen OD, Bagger H, Koeber L, Torp-Pedersen C for the TRACE Study Group. Trandolapril reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 1999;100:376\u2013380.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5146645_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421902","volume":"342","author":"SJ Connolly","year":"2000","unstructured":"Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, et al. Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med 2000:342:1385\u20131391.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5146645_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013040","volume":"346","author":"GA Lamas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, et al. Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N Engl J Med 2002;346:1854\u20131862.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1026292609252.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1026292609252\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1026292609252.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T12:01:31Z","timestamp":1749211291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1026292609252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5146645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1026292609252","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-875X","1572-8595"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1383-875X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-8595"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}