{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T11:15:18Z","timestamp":1793445318979,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]],"date-time":"1998-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":909878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]],"date-time":"1998-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":909878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1026650719552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,6]],"date-time":"2003-11-06T12:29:30Z","timestamp":1068121770000},"page":"2500-2506","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Osteoporosis and Determinants of Bone Density in Patients with Crohn's Disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"R. J.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. Al","family":"Azzawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. J.","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kryswcki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Almond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Abrams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. F.","family":"Mayberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"295225_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.37.1.71","volume":"37","author":"JA Silvennoinen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Silvennoinen JA, Karttunen TJ, Niemela SE, Mane lius JJ, Lehtola JK: A controlled study of bone mineral density in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 37:71- 76, 1995","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"295225_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296010","volume":"37","author":"F Pigot","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pigot F, Roux C, Chaussade S, Hardelin D, Pe lleter O, Montbrun TD-P, Listrat V, Dougados M, Couturier D, Amor B: Low bone mineral density in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci 37:1396 - 1403, 1992","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"295225_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.4.410","volume":"28","author":"JE Compston","year":"1987","unstructured":"Compston JE, Judd D, Crawley EO, Evans WD, Evans C, Church HA, Re id EM, Rhodes J: Osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 28:410 - 415, 1987","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"295225_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.40.3.313","volume":"40","author":"J Jahnsen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jahnsen J, Falch JA, Aadland E, Mowinckel P: Bone mineral density is reduced in patients with Crohn's disease but not in patients with ulcerative colitis: A population based study. Gut 40:313- 319, 1997","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"2","key":"295225_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650100211","volume":"10","author":"CN Bernstein","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bernstein CN, See ger LL, Sayre JW, Anton PA, Artinian L, Shanahan F: Decrease d bone density in inflammatory bowel disease is re lated to corticosteroid use and not disease diagnosis. J Bone Min Res 10 (2):250 - 255, 1995","journal-title":"J Bone Min Res"},{"key":"295225_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hylander E, Ladefoged K, Madsen S: Calcium balence and bone mine ral content following small intestinal rese ction. Scand J Gastroenterol 167- 176, 1981","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528109181952"},{"issue":"4","key":"295225_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529609006412","volume":"31","author":"JA Silvennoinen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Silvennoinen JA, Lehtola JK, Niemela SE: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis in women with inammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 31(4):367- 371, 1996","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"295225_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90227-5","volume":"107","author":"S Ghosh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ghosh S, Cowen S, Hannan WJ, Fe rguson A: Low bone mineral density in Crohn's disease, but not in ulcerative colitis at diagnosis. Gastroente rology 107:1031- 1039, 1994","journal-title":"Gastroente rology"},{"key":"295225_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01536381","volume":"34","author":"H Vogelsang","year":"1989","unstructured":"Vogelsang H, Fe renci P, Woloszeznk W, Resch H, Herold C, Frotz S, et al: Bone disease in vitamin D defi cient patients with Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci 34:1094 - 1099, 1989","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"295225_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-112-5-352","volume":"112","author":"BP Lukert","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lukert BP, Raisz LG: Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Pathogene sis and management. Ann Intern Med 112:352- 364, 1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"295225_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1155\/1987\/613046","volume":"1","author":"CV Westarp","year":"1987","unstructured":"Westarp CV, Thompson ABR, Ove rton TR, Rogers RM, Hodges PE, Fornasier VL, e t al: Disorders of bone and mineral me tabolism in patients with Crohn's disease. Can J Gastroenterol 1:11- 17, 1987","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"295225_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.40.2.228","volume":"40","author":"I Bjarnason","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bjarnason I, Macphe rson A, Mackintosh C, Buxton-Thomas M, Forgacs I, Moniiz C: Reduced bone density in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 40:228 - 233, 1997","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"295225_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.10.1332","volume":"29","author":"RJ Motley","year":"1988","unstructured":"Motley RJ, Crawley EO, Evans C, Rhodes J, Compston JE: Incre ased rate of spinal trabecular bone loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 29:274 - 282, 1988","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"suppl170","key":"295225_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528909091339","volume":"24","author":"JE Lennard-Jones","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lennard-Jones JE: Classifi cation of inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroente rology 24 (suppl 170):2- 15, 1989","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroente rology"},{"issue":"2","key":"295225_CR15","first-page":"103","volume":"37","author":"JW Yarnell","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yarnell JW, Fehily AM, Milbank JE, Sweatram PM, Walker CL: A short dietary questionnaire for use in an epidemiological survey: Comparison with weighed dietary records. Hum Nutr Appl Nutr 37( 2):103- 112, 1983","journal-title":"Hum Nutr Appl Nutr"},{"key":"295225_CR16","unstructured":"Activity and Health Research: Allied Dunbar national fitness survey: A report on activity patterns and fitness levels. London, Sports Council and Health Education Authority 1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"295225_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199301000-00011","volume":"25","author":"BE Ainsworth","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ainsworth BE, Haske ll WL, Leon AS, Jacobs DR, Montoye HJ, Sallis JF, Paffenbarger RS: Compendium of physical activities: Classifi cation of energy costs of human physical activities. Med Sci Sports Exe rcise 25( 1):71- 80, 1993","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exe rcise"},{"key":"295225_CR18","first-page":"277","volume":"69","author":"M Sinaki","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sinaki M, Offord KP: Physical activity in postmenopausal women: effect on back muscle strength and bone mineral density of the spine. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 69:277- 280, 1988","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"295225_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92767-1","volume":"0","author":"RF Harve y","year":"1980","unstructured":"Harve y RF, Bradshaw JM: A simple index of Crohn's disease activity. Lancet 0:514, 1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"295225_CR20","unstructured":"Lohman TG, Polhe AF, Martell R: Anthropometric Standardisation Re ference Manual. Human Kine tics Publishers, 1988"},{"key":"295225_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19740060","volume":"32","author":"JVGA Durnin","year":"1974","unstructured":"Durnin JVGA, Wome rsley J: Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: Measure ments on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 ye ars. Br J Nutr 32:77- 97, 1974","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"295225_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92555-8","volume":"341","author":"SR Cummings","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cummings SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, Browner W, Cauley J, Ensrud K, et al: Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fracture s. Lancet 341:72- 75, 1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"295225_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(82)80135-2","volume":"83","author":"RH Driscoll","year":"1982","unstructured":"Driscoll RH, Meredith SC, Sitrin M, Rosenberg IH: Vitamin D defi ciency and bone disease in patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroene rology 83:1252- 1258, 1982","journal-title":"Gastroene rology"},{"key":"295225_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90727-0","volume":"108","author":"CN Bernstein","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bernstein CN: Determinants of bone density in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 108:1608 - 1609, 1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"295225_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.6.773","volume":"33","author":"MZ Mazlam","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mazlam MZ, Hodgson HJF: Pe ripheral blood monocyte cytokine production in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 33:773- 778, 1992","journal-title":"Gut"}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1026650719552.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1026650719552\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1026650719552.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T03:09:15Z","timestamp":1752462555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1026650719552"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}},"alternative-id":["295225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1026650719552","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}}}