{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T19:16:19Z","timestamp":1754162179610,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,1]],"date-time":"2002-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1017619200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,1]],"date-time":"2002-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1017619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"DOI":"10.1023\/a:1014473012572","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,29]],"date-time":"2002-12-29T14:13:07Z","timestamp":1041171187000},"page":"119-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Intraspecific Variation in Trophic Feeding Levels and Organochlorine Concentrations in Glaucous Gulls (Larus hyperboreus) from Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya, the Barents Sea"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Kjetil","family":"Sagerup","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Espen O.","family":"Henriksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Janneche U.","family":"Skaare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Geir W.","family":"Gabrielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"397775_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00469758","volume":"302","author":"K Ballschmiter","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ballschmiter, K and Zell, M. (1980). Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography. Fresenius Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Analytical Chemistry\n302, 20\u201331.","journal-title":"Fresenius Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"397775_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.14430\/arctic1589","volume":"43","author":"S.J. Barry","year":"1990","unstructured":"Barry, S.J. and Barry, T.W. (1990). Food habits of glaucous gulls in the Beaufort Sea. Arctic\n43(1), 43\u20139.","journal-title":"Arctic"},{"issue":"2","key":"397775_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"96","author":"A. Bernhoft","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bernhoft, A., Wiig, \u00d8. and Skaare, J.U. (1997). Organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard. Environ. Pollut.\n96(2), 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"2","key":"397775_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(00)00171-8","volume":"113","author":"K. Borg\u00e5","year":"2001","unstructured":"Borg\u00e5, K., Gabrielsen, G. and Skaare, J. (2001). Biomagnification of organochlorines along a Barents Sea food chain. Environ. Pollut.\n113(2), 187\u201398.","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"397775_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(72)90110-5","volume":"3","author":"W.R.P. Bourne","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bourne, W.R.P. and Bogan, J.A. (1972). Polychlorinated Biphenyls in North Atlantic Seabirds. Marine Pollut. Bull.\n3, 171\u20135.","journal-title":"Marine Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"397775_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01685799","volume":"19","author":"E.M. Brevik","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brevik, E.M. (1978). Gas chromatographic method for the determination of organochlorine pesticides in human milk. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.\n19, 281\u20136.","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"397775_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620110307","volume":"11","author":"D. Broman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Broman, D., Naf, C., Rolff, C., Zebuhr, Y., Fry, B. and Hobbies, J. (1991). Using ratios of stable nitogen isotopes to estimate bioaccumulation and flux of polyclorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in two food chains from the nothern baltic. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.\n11, 331\u201345.","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"397775_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008938603257","volume":"9","author":"J. Bustnes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bustnes, J., Erikstad, K., Bakken, V., Mehlum, F. and Skaare, J. (2000). Feeding ecology and the concentration of organochlorines in glaucous gulls. Ecotoxicology\n9(3), 175\u201382.","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"issue":"8","key":"397775_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00239373","volume":"10","author":"K. Erikstad","year":"1990","unstructured":"Erikstad, K. (1990). Winter diets of four seabird species in the Barents Sea after a crash in the capelin stock. Polar Biol.\n10(8), 619\u201327.","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"397775_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1988.33.5.1182","volume":"33","author":"B. Fry","year":"1988","unstructured":"Fry, B. (1988). Food web structure on Georges Bank from stable C, N, and S isotopic composition. Limnol. Oceanogra.\n33(5), 1182\u201390.","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogra."},{"key":"397775_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04367-A","volume":"160\/161","author":"G.W. Gabrielsen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gabrielsen, G.W., Skaare, J.U., Polder, A. and Bakken, V. (1995). Chlorinated hydrocarbon in glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) in the southern part of Svalbard. Sci. Total Environ.\n160\/161, 337\u201346.","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"397775_CR12","volume-title":"Gulls: A guide to identification","author":"P.J. Grant","year":"1986","unstructured":"Grant, P.J. (1986). Gulls: A guide to identification, second edition. England: T & AD Poyser.","edition":"second edition"},{"issue":"1\u20135","key":"397775_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-1136(97)00056-1","volume":"46","author":"E.O. Henriksen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Henriksen, E.O., Gabrielsen, G.W., Skaare, J.U., Skjegstad, N. and Jenssen, B.M. (1998a). Relationships between PCB levels, hepatic EROD activity and plasma retinol in glaucous gulls, Larus hyperboreus. Marine Environ. Res.\n46(1\u20135), 45\u20139.","journal-title":"Marine Environ. Res."},{"key":"397775_CR14","first-page":"415","volume":"39","author":"E.O. Henriksen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Henriksen, E.O., Brunstr\u00f8m, B., Skaare, J.U. and Gabrielsen, G.W. (1998b). Bioassay-derived 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents and mono-ortho polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations in liver of glaucous gull, Larus hyperboreus, from Svalbard. Organohalogen Compounds\n39, 415\u201317.","journal-title":"Organohalogen Compounds"},{"key":"397775_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/s002449910031","volume":"38","author":"E.O. Henriksen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Henriksen, E.O., Gabrielsen, G.W., Trudeau, S., Wolkers, H., Sagerup, K. and Skaare, J.U. (2000). Organochlorines and possible biochemical effects in glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) from Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya, the Barents Sea. Archiv. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.\n38, 234\u201343.","journal-title":"Archiv. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"397775_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3354\/meps095007","volume":"95","author":"K.A. Hobson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hobson, K.A. (1993). Trophic relationships among high arctic seabirds: insight from tissue-dependent stable-isotope models. Marine Ecol.\u2014Progress Series\n95(1\u20132), 7\u201318.","journal-title":"Marine Ecol.\u2014Progress Series"},{"issue":"2","key":"397775_CR17","first-page":"437","volume":"108","author":"K.A. Hobson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hobson, K.A. and Sealy, S.G. (1991). Marine protein contributions to the diet of nothern saw-whet owls on the Queen Charlotte islands: A stable-isotope approach. The Auk\n108(2), 437\u201340.","journal-title":"The Auk"},{"key":"397775_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2307\/1368807","volume":"94","author":"K.A. Hobson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hobson, K.A. and Clark, R. (1992a). Assessing avian diet using stable isotopes I: Turnover of 13C in tissues. The Condor\n94, 181\u20138.","journal-title":"The Condor"},{"key":"397775_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2307\/1368808","volume":"94","author":"K.A. Hobson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hobson, K.A. and Clark, R. (1992b). Assessing avian diet using stable isotopes II: Factors influencing diet-tissue fractionation. The Condor\n94, 189\u201397.","journal-title":"The Condor"},{"key":"397775_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3354\/meps128001","volume":"128","author":"K.A. Hobson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hobson, K.A., Ambrose, W.G. and Renaud, Jr. P.E. (1995). Sources of primary production, benthic-pelagic coupling, and trophic relationships within the Northeast water polynya: insights from 13C and 15N analysis. Marine Ecol.\u2014Progress Series\n128, 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Marine Ecol.\u2014Progress Series"},{"key":"397775_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hop, H., Borg\u00e5, K., Gabrielsen, G.W., Kleivanec, L. and Skaare, J.U. (submitted). Trophic level accumulation of persistent organic pollutants for poikilotherms and homotherms in the Barents Sea food web. Environ. Sci. Technol. August 2001.","DOI":"10.1021\/es010231l"},{"issue":"2","key":"397775_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1021\/es950392n","volume":"30","author":"W.M. Jarman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jarman, W.M., Hobson, K.A., Sydeman, W.J., Bacon, C.E. and Mclaren, E.B. (1996). Influence of trofic position and feeding location in the gulf of the farallones food web revealed by stable isotopes analysis. Environ. Sci. Technol.\n30(2), 654\u201360.","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"397775_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04371-7","volume":"160\/161","author":"K.A. Kidd","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kidd, K.A., Schindler, D.W., Hesslein, R.H. and Muir, D.C.G. (1995). Correlation between stable nitrogen isotope ratios and concentrations of organochlorines in biota from a freshwater food web. Sci. Total Environ.\n160\/161, 381\u201390.","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"397775_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1139\/f95-855","volume":"52","author":"R.M. Kiriluk","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kiriluk, R.M., Servos, M.R., Whittle, D.M., Cabana, G. and Rasmussen, J.B. (1995). Using ratios of stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes to characterize the biomagnificaton of DDE, mirex, and PCB in a Lake Ontario pelagic food web. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.\n52, 2660\u201374.","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"issue":"153","key":"397775_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1017\/S0032247400010408","volume":"25","author":"C. Lydersen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lydersen, C., Gjertz, I. and Weslawski, J.M. (1989). Stomach contents of autumn-feeding marine vertebrates from Hornsund, Svalbard. Polar Rec.\n25(153), 107\u201314.","journal-title":"Polar Rec."},{"key":"397775_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsc.1996.0077","volume":"53","author":"R.W. Macdonald","year":"1996","unstructured":"Macdonald, R.W. and Bewers, J.M. (1996). Contaminants in the arctic marine environment: priorities for protection. ICES J. Mar. Sci.\n53, 537\u201363.","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"397775_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04377-D","volume":"160\/161","author":"F. Mehlum","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mehlum, F. and Daelemans, F.F. (1995). PCBs in Arctic seabirds from the Svalbard region. Sci. Total Environ.\n160\/161, 441\u20136.","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"397775_CR28","first-page":"166","volume":"27","author":"H. Mizutani","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mizutani, H., Kabaya, Y. and Wada, E. (1991). Nitrogen and carbon isotope compositions relate linearly in cormorant tissue and its diet. Isotopenpraxis\n27(4), 166\u20138.","journal-title":"Isotopenpraxis"},{"key":"397775_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(92)90246-O","volume":"122","author":"D.C.G. Muir","year":"1992","unstructured":"Muir, D.C.G., Wagemann, R., Hargrave, B.T., Thomas, D.J., Peakall, D.B. and Norstrom, R.J. (1992). Arctic marine ecosystem contamination. Sci. Total Environ.\n122, 75\u2013134.","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"397775_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(95)00019-N","volume":"90","author":"D.C.G. Muir","year":"1995","unstructured":"Muir, D.C.G., Segstro, M.D., Hobson, K.A., Ford, C.A., Stewart, R.E.A. and Olpinski, S. (1995). Can seal eating explain elevated levels of PCBs and OC pestisides in walrus blubber from eastern Hudson bay (Canada). Environ. Pollut.\n90(3), 335\u201348.","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"397775_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(92)90157-6","volume":"77","author":"G. Norheim","year":"1992","unstructured":"Norheim, G., Skaare, J.U. and Wiig, \u00d8. (1992). Some heavy metals, essential elements, and chlorinated hydrocarbon in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard. Environ. Pollut.\n77, 51\u20137.","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"397775_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199001000-00010","volume":"1","author":"K.J. Rothman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rothman, K.J. (1990). No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons. Epidemiology\n1(1), 43\u20136.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"397775_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04383-C","volume":"160\/161","author":"T.N. Savinova","year":"1995","unstructured":"Savinova, T.N., Polder, A., Gabrielsen, G.W. and Skaare, J.U. (1995). Chlorinated hydrocarbon in seabird from the Barents sea area. Sci. Total Environ.\n160\/161, 497\u2013504.","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"397775_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3354\/meps078023","volume":"78","author":"A.D. Sholto-Douglas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sholto-Douglas, A.D., Field, J.G., James, A.G. and van der Merwe, N.J. (1991). 13C\/12C and 15N\/14N isotope ratios in the southern Benguela ecosystem: indicators of food web relationships among different size-classes of plankton and pelagic fish; differences between fish muscle and bone collagen tissues. Mar. Ecol.\u2014Prog. Ser.\n78, 23\u201331.","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol.\u2014Prog. Ser."},{"key":"397775_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-445X(90)90014-G","volume":"17","author":"C. Walker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Walker, C. (1990). Persistent pollutants in fish-eating sea birds\u2014bioaccumulation, metabolism and effects. Aquat. Toxicol.\n17, 293\u2013324.","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"397775_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(93)90129-C","volume":"82","author":"G. Wang-Andersen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wang-Andersen, G., Skaare, J.U., Prestrud, P. and Steinnes, E. (1993). Levels and congener pattern of PCBs in Arctic fox, Alopex lagopus, in Svalbard. Environ. Pollut.\n82, 269\u201375.","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1014473012572.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1014473012572\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1023\/A:1014473012572.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T20:42:01Z","timestamp":1753821721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1023\/A:1014473012572"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]}},"alternative-id":["397775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1014473012572","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-9292","1573-3017"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0963-9292"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-3017"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]}}}