{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T17:23:15Z","timestamp":1778520195954,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Zusammenfassung: In diesem Artikel werden H\u00e4ufigkeit, Komorbidit\u00e4t und psychosoziale Beeintr\u00e4chtigung bei der Posttraumatischen Belastungsst\u00f6rung an 1035 Jugendlichen im Alter von zw\u00f6lf bis 17 Jahren dargestellt. Die Posttraumatische Belastungsst\u00f6rung sowie andere psychische St\u00f6rungen wurden nach DSM-IV-Kriterien anhand des computergest\u00fctzten Interviews der M\u00fcnchener Version des Composite International Diagnostic Interview kodiert. Insgesamt hatten 17 Jugendliche (1,6%) irgendwann in ihrem Leben die DSM-IV-Kriterien der Posttraumatischen Belastungsst\u00f6rung erf\u00fcllt. Etwas mehr M\u00e4dchen als Jungen erf\u00fcllten die diagnostischen Kriterien dieser St\u00f6rung, deren H\u00e4ufigkeit mit dem Alter zunahm. Die Lebenszeit-H\u00e4ufigkeit traumatischer Ereignisse lag weitaus h\u00f6her. 233 (22,5%) aller Jugendlichen berichteten von mindestens einem traumatischen Ereignis in ihrem Leben. Am h\u00e4ufigsten wurden k\u00f6rperliche Angriffe, Verletzungen und schwerwiegende Unf\u00e4lle von den Jugendlichen erlebt. Traumatische Ereignisse waren bei Jungen signifikant h\u00e4ufiger als bei M\u00e4dchen. Das Auftreten eines traumatischen Ereignisses war meist verbunden mit Hypervigilanz sowie wiederholter und eindringlicher psychischer Belastung bei Konfrontation mit Hinweisreizen, die einen Aspekt des Ereignisses symbolisieren oder ihm \u00e4hneln. Die Posttraumatische Belastungsst\u00f6rung trat in hohem Ma\u00dfe komorbid mit Depressiven und Somatoformen St\u00f6rungen sowie mit St\u00f6rungen durch Substanzkonsum auf. \u00dcber 90% der Jugendlichen waren in ihrem Alltagsleben stark beeintr\u00e4chtigt. Trotz des hohen Grades psychosozialer Beeintr\u00e4chtigung nahm nur ein kleiner Teil der F\u00e4lle professionelle Hilfe in Anspruch. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/\/1422-4917.27.1.37","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,17]],"date-time":"2003-04-17T22:00:50Z","timestamp":1050616850000},"page":"37-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["H\u00e4ufigkeit der Posttraumatischen Belastungsst\u00f6rung bei Jugendlichen: Ergebnisse der Bremer Jugendstudie"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"C.A.","family":"Essau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Rehabilitationsforschung, Universit\u00e4t Bremen (Direktor: Prof. Dr. F. Petermann)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Conradt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Rehabilitationsforschung, Universit\u00e4t Bremen (Direktor: Prof. Dr. F. Petermann)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Petermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Rehabilitationsforschung, Universit\u00e4t Bremen (Direktor: Prof. Dr. F. 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Washington, DC: American\nPsychiatric Press"},{"key":"c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199111000-00012"},{"key":"c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01454455910154006"},{"key":"c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012"},{"key":"c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199401000-00013"},{"key":"c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199401000-00012"},{"key":"c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-199507000-00007"},{"key":"c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800240031005"},{"key":"c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90036-1"},{"key":"c22","unstructured":"Wittchen, \nH.U. \n\nPfister, \nH.  \n\n(1996).\nDIA-X-Manual: Instrumentsmanual zur\nDurchf\u00fchrung von DIA-X-Interviews.\nSwets & Zeitlinger, Frankfurt"},{"key":"c23","first-page":"645","volume-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"159","author":"Wittchen H.-U.","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/econtent.hogrefe.com\/doi\/full\/10.1024\/\/1422-4917.27.1.37","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,8]],"date-time":"2022-05-08T11:29:02Z","timestamp":1652009342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/econtent.hogrefe.com\/doi\/10.1024\/\/1422-4917.27.1.37"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,2]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1024\/\/1422-4917.27.1.37"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1024\/\/1422-4917.27.1.37","relation":{},"ISSN":["1422-4917","1664-2880"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1422-4917","type":"print"},{"value":"1664-2880","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,2]]}}}