{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T21:06:27Z","timestamp":1750107987857},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Zusammenfassung: Fragestellung: Die Studie widmet sich der Frage, inwieweit sich jugendliche Patientinnen mit Anorexia und Bulimia nervosa in psychologischen Merkmalen und Lebensverh\u00e4ltnissen unterscheiden. Methode: Die Krankengeschichten von 140 Patientinnen (110 mit Anorexia nervosa und 30 mit Bulimia nervosa), die in den Jahren 1982 bis 1992 in der Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie der Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg station\u00e4r behandelt wurden, wurden im Rahmen einer retrospektiven Studie ausgewertet. Alle Patientinnen erf\u00fcllen die Kriterien nach ICD-10 f\u00fcr Anorexia- oder Bulimia nervosa. Daten aus der Basis-Dokumentation und aus der multiaxialen Klassifikation (MAS) wurden herangezogen, standardisierte Verfahren wie der Anis-32, MMPI, BDI, HAWIK-R und HAWIE kamen zur Auswertung. Die Ergebnisse zeigen signifikante Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Stichproben. Das h\u00e4ufigste Alter bei erster station\u00e4rer Aufnahme war bei anorektischen Patientinnen 14,5 und bei bulimischen Patientinnen 16,5 Jahre. Die st\u00f6rungsspezifischen Symptome betreffend unterschieden sich die beiden Stichproben hinsichtlich ihres Essverhaltens im Faktor Bulimie des Anis-32. Beim Vergleich der Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsmerkmale beschrieben sich die anorektischen Patientinnen im MMPI weniger psychopathisch als die Bulimia nervosa Patientinnen. Im BDI war die depressive Symptomatik bei Anorexia nervosa als klinisch relevant einzustufen. Andere Charakteristika der anorektischen Patientinnen waren ein \u00fcberdurchschnittlicher IQ, \u00dcberf\u00fcrsorglichkeit innerhalb der famili\u00e4ren Beziehungen, vermehrte Trennungs\u00e4ngste und Kontaktst\u00f6rungen in der Schule. Im Vergleich dazu zeigten die bulimischen Patientinnen h\u00e4ufiger Leistungs- und Disziplinierungsschwierigkeiten in der Schule, innerhalb der Familie wurde das Kontaktverhalten und die Kommunikation beeintr\u00e4chtigter als bei Familien anorektischer Patientinnen erlebt. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/\/1422-4917.29.2.117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,17]],"date-time":"2003-04-17T21:58:26Z","timestamp":1050616706000},"page":"117-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Unterschiede zwischen jugendlichen Patientinnen mit Anorexia und Bulimia nervosa im Hinblick auf psychologische und psychosoziale Merkmale"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Walitza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg (Direktor: Prof. Dr. med. A. Warnke), Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg (Direktor: Prof. Dr. med. A. Warnke), Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Warnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg (Direktor: Prof. Dr. med. A. Warnke), Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association  Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. DSM-IV. American Psychiatric Association, Washington D.C. (1994)."},{"key":"c2","unstructured":"B\u00e4stlein, \nM. \n\nPoustka, \nF.   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