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Somit war es Ziel, das Evaluationsniveau psychotherapeutischer, psychopharmakologischer und kombinierter Behandlungsans\u00e4tze bei verschiedenen psychiatrischen St\u00f6rungsbildern im Kindes- und Jugendalter (schizophrene St\u00f6rungen, affektive St\u00f6rungen, phobische und andere Angstst\u00f6rungen, Zwangsst\u00f6rung, posttraumatische Belastungsst\u00f6rung, Anorexia nervosa und Bulimia nervosa) zu bestimmen. Methodik: F\u00fcr psychotherapeutische sowie psychopharmakologische Behandlungsans\u00e4tze wurden drei verschiedene Evaluationsniveaus definiert, n\u00e4mlich A (\u2265 2 kontrollierte, randomisierte Studien zur \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der Wirksamkeit), B (1 kontrollierte, randomisierte Studie) und C (offene Studien und Kasuistiken). Die mittels einer Literaturrecherche gefundenen empirischen Arbeiten wurden zur Bestimmung des Evaluationsniveaus der jeweiligen Behandlungsans\u00e4tze herangezogen. Ergebnisse: Hier ist die Anzahl kontrollierter Studien im Kindes- und Jugendalter vergleichsweise gering, insbesondere bez\u00fcglich pharmakotherapeutischer Behandlungsans\u00e4tze. Gut evaluiert ist die (kognitive) Verhaltenstherapie zur Behandlung depressiver St\u00f6rungen, phobischer und Angstst\u00f6rungen und posttraumatischer Belastungsst\u00f6rungen. Schlussfolgerungen: Hoher Evaluationsbedarf besteht bez\u00fcglich der medikament\u00f6sen Behandlung schizophrener und affektiver St\u00f6rungen. F\u00fcr psychotherapeutische Behandlungsans\u00e4tze bei schizophrenen St\u00f6rungen, Zwangsst\u00f6rungen und Essst\u00f6rungen erscheint eine Evaluation hinsichtlich spezifischer Aspekte des Kindes- und Jugendalters sehr w\u00fcnschenswert. 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