{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T08:23:23Z","timestamp":1745223803311},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IMR Press","issue":"3-4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Abstract. Background: Vitamin D deficiency is a public health concern associated with the pathogenesis of several chronic disorders, particularly in women. Aim: To evaluate serum vitamin D levels and its deficiency and risk factors among employed women in a sunny industrial city. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, serum vitamin D levels, biochemical and hematological factors were assessed in 382 healthy employed women. Demographic information was collected using a standard questionnaire and data was analyzed by SPSS software. Results: The mean vitamin D serum level was 22 \u00b1 19.8 ng\/ml. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency were 62 % and 12.94 %, respectively. Deficiency was more common among younger subjects (&lt; 29 years old). 23.5 % of subjects had normal and 1.35 % had toxic levels of vitamin D. Maximum serum level was observed in part-time job employees (33 ng\/ml), and the lowest in Media and Culture Organizations (15 ng\/ml).Vitamin D deficiency was associated with the lack of sunlight exposure at home, and taking anti-hypertensive medications. The common symptoms in deficiency condition were history of hyperlipidemia, depression, weakness, fatigue, finger tingling, leg cramps, and body and muscle pain. Moreover, LDL-cholesterol serum levels were significantly higher in the vitamin D deficiency group, with a prevalence of 40 %. Conclusion: The symptoms of vitamin D deficiency including depression, weakness, fatigue, tingling, leg cramps and body and muscle pain have been observed in more than 90 % after recruitment and treatment. Therefore, for improving the health and productivity of employees, a routine monitoring system for vitamin D and the other factors should be put in place. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,18]],"date-time":"2016-01-18T14:17:34Z","timestamp":1453126654000},"page":"119-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["High Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and Associated Risk Factors among Employed Women in a Sunny Industrial City"],"prefix":"10.31083","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Tahereh","family":"Hassannia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Baharbo Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ehsan","family":"GhaznaviRad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosita","family":"Vakili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Pathological and Medical Diagnostic Services, Iranian Academic Center for Education, Culture & Research (ACECR), Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sohaila","family":"Taheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyed Abdolrahim","family":"Rezaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inflammation and Inflammatory Diseases and Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16242","container-title":["International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/econtent.hogrefe.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000231","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T02:08:54Z","timestamp":1723169334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.imrpress.com\/journal\/IJVNR\/85\/3-4\/10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000231","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9831","1664-2821"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0300-9831"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1664-2821"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}}}