{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T22:10:06Z","timestamp":1747174206708,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"IMR Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Abstract: Background and aims: Experimental studies showed that carotenoids had anti-carcinogenic properties, but epidemiological studies on the association between dietary carotenoids and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) risk were limited, and the findings were inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the roles of intake of dietary carotenoids in the development of ESCC among a rural Chinese population. Methods: A population-based case-control study was conducted in Southwest China. A total of 915 incident ESCC cases and 925 community-based controls were included. A validated food frequency questionnaire with 76-item was adopted to collect information about dietary consumption. Intake of dietary calories and each carotenoid was calculated according to the China food composition tables. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated by a logistic regression model, with adjustments for age, gender, body mass index, family cancer history, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, education, marital status, prudent pattern score, and total calories. Results: In comparison to the highest with lowest intake quartiles, intake of total carotenes (OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.52\u20130.96, P<jats:sub>trend<\/jats:sub>: 0.024), \u03b1-carotene (OR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.46\u20130.83, P<jats:sub>trend<\/jats:sub>: 0.014), \u03b2-carotene (OR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.46\u20130.86, P<jats:sub>-trend<\/jats:sub>: 0.005), and the sum of lutein and zeaxanthin (OR: 0.41, 95% CI: 0.29\u20130.56, P<jats:sub>trend<\/jats:sub>&lt;0.001) was significantly associated with a decreased risk of ESCC after adjustment for confounders. Conclusions: The results indicated that a higher intake of total carotene, \u03b1-carotene, \u03b2-carotene, and the sum of lutein and zeaxanthin was associated with a lower risk of ESCC. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T06:37:28Z","timestamp":1665038248000},"page":"10-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The role of dietary carotenoids in preventing the development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma"],"prefix":"10.31083","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Yingjie","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenjing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Xi\u2019an Aerospace General Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sihao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Putian University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Yanting Cancer Hospital, Mianyang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lap Ah","family":"Tse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JC School of Public Health and Primary care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiahai","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zefang","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2911-4899","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xudong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16242","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20892\/j.issn.2095-3941.2016.0093"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-15-0578"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.04.2352"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-0716-0377-2_1"},{"issue":"8","key":"c6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042281","volume":"7","author":"Wang JB","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djg047"},{"key":"c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10238-020-00611-w"},{"key":"c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.08.004"},{"key":"c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2013.14.3.1911"},{"key":"c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox9030264"},{"key":"c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox8060179"},{"key":"c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2018.19.11.3251"},{"key":"c14","unstructured":"World Cancer Research Fund\/American Institute for Cancer Research. 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