{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T20:01:38Z","timestamp":1771617698327,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"IMR Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Abstract: Background: Previous studies have shown that some dietary components may be implicated in the aetiology of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Objective: We examined the relationship between Dietary In\ufb02ammatory Index (DII<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>) and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Study design: Eight hundred and fifty postmenopausal women aged 50\u201365 years were randomly selected from 87 health care centers. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using the anterior-posterior\u00a0lumbar spine (L1-L4) and proximal femur neck through Hologic QDR 4500W\u00a0(S\/N 50266) dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry device. After checking inclusion and exclusion criteria and diagnosis of osteoporosis, 124 women with normal bone mineral density (normal-BMD) and 108 women with osteoporosis were selected. Demographic, anthropometric, physical activity, midwifery, and dietary intake questionnaires were completed. DII was calculated based on a valid and reliable 168-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire using 37 (out of 45) food parameters. A Logistic regression model adjusted for confounders was applied to estimate osteoporosis\u2019s odds ratio (OR) based on modeling DII as a continuous and dichotomous variable. Results: In this study, DII scores ranged from \u22123.71 (the most anti-in\ufb02ammatory score) to +4.16 (the most pro-in\ufb02ammatory score). The median DII value among the osteoporosis group was 0.97, among the normal group it was \u22120.31, indicating a more pro-inflammatory diet for osteoporosis. There were positive associations between osteoporosis and DII based on both continuous (Adjusted OR=3.467, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.280\u20135.272, P-value&lt;0.001) and dichotomous (Adjusted OR: DII \u2264\u22120.31 \/ &gt;\u22120.31=0.248, 95% CI: 0.110\u20130.561, P-value=0.001) measures in modeling adjusted for age, BMI, post-menopausal years, parity, education, total energy intake, and physical activity. Conclusions: These data suggest a pro-inflammatory diet, as indicated by increasing the DII score, may be a risk factor for osteoporosis in postmenopausal Iranian women. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000773","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T08:01:46Z","timestamp":1671436906000},"page":"86-94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Positive relation between dietary inflammatory index and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women"],"prefix":"10.31083","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Neda","family":"Mohammadisima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azizeh","family":"Farshbaf-Khalili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Center, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Ostadrahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Research Center, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samira","family":"Pourmoradian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16242","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"c1","first-page":"57","volume":"6","author":"Shariati-Sarabi Z","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"c2","unstructured":"IOF [Internet]. 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