{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T14:59:12Z","timestamp":1781794752061,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IMR Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Background: Cultural, environmental, and diet-related factors were postulated to lead to a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Kabul\u2019s socioeconomically deprived children under 5 years of age. We investigated the prevalence of plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) deficiency in such a group. Methods: Children between 6 months and up to 5 years of age were randomly sampled in the Chindawal area of Kabul in January 2005. Plasma samples were frozen to below \u201320\u00b0 C and 25(OH)D3 concentrations estimated by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Results: For all 107 children tested, the median plasma 25(OH)D concentration was 5 ng\/mL with a range of 2\u201324 ng\/mL; 73% had concentrations of &lt; 8 ng\/mL; 13 other samples were not analyzed due to insufficiency of plasma, staff, or technical problems. About 35 others approached either did not give consent or blood could not be obtained. Conclusions: This study was conducted in a high-risk population at a peak season for vitamin D deficiency. We conclude that this population of children living in Kabul to be at great risk of developing vitamin D deficiency, rickets, and other possible immunological effects of deficiency. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831.78.1.16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,24]],"date-time":"2008-07-24T02:30:25Z","timestamp":1216866625000},"page":"16-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Vitamin D Status of Socio-Economically Deprived Children in Kabul, Afghanistan"],"prefix":"10.31083","volume":"78","author":[{"family":"Manaseki-Holland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Honorary Clinical Lecturer, Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Birmingham University, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 UK. Regional Chief Executive Officer Central Asia, Aga Khan Health Services, House No. 648, Street No. 9-B, Sherpoor, Shahr-e-Naw, District 10, Kabul, Afghanistan. E-mail: semira.manasekiholland@akdn-afg.org, manaseki@yahoo.com, +93 (0)79 941 0124"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Zulf Mughal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Paediatrician & Honorary Senior Lecturer in Child Health, Department of Paediatric Medicine, Saint Mary\u2019s Hospital for Women & Children, Hathersage Road, Manchester M13 0JH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Bhutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Husein Lalji Dewraj Professor and Chairman Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800,Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Qasem Shams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Nutrition Officer, Public Nutrition Department of the Ministry of Public Health of Afghanistan, Masood Square, Kabul, Afghanistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"16242","container-title":["International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/econtent.hogrefe.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1024\/0300-9831.78.1.16","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T02:11:16Z","timestamp":1723169476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.imrpress.com\/journal\/IJVNR\/78\/1\/10.1024\/0300-9831.78.1.16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1024\/0300-9831.78.1.16"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1024\/0300-9831.78.1.16","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9831","1664-2821"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9831","type":"print"},{"value":"1664-2821","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]}}}