{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T15:25:25Z","timestamp":1787585125952,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vasa"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Abstract. Lower extremities varicose veins are among the most frequent diseases in the general population. They can cause complaints with a deterioration of the quality of life and are associated with potentially threatening clinical conditions such as chronic venous ulceration, haemorrhage from ruptured varicose veins, and venous thromboembolism. An accurate diagnostic work-up is crucial to confirm the presence and the extension of the venous problem, in order to obtain an optimal management of the condition. In the past years, great efforts have been made to reach an international consensus on the terminology, the symptomatology, the classification, and the duplex ultrasound examination of lower extremities varicose veins. Mainly guided by these consensus documents, the present article describes the diagnostic work-up of lower extremities varicose veins, based on a careful medical history, physical examination, and duplex ultrasound examination. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/0301-1526\/a000635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]],"date-time":"2017-04-27T13:49:24Z","timestamp":1493300964000},"page":"325-336","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Clinical and duplex ultrasound evaluation of lower extremities                     varicose veins \u2013 a practical guideline"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Luca","family":"Spinedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Angiology, Ospedale regionale                     di Locarno, Locarno, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavel","family":"Broz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Angiology, Hospital Limmattal,                     Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolf","family":"Peter Engelberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Angiology, Cantonal Hospital                     Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Clinic for Angiology, Swiss Cardiovascular                     Center, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Staub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Angiology, University Hospital                     Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiko","family":"Uthoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Angiology, University Hospital                     Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Gef\u00e4sspraxis am See,                     Hirslanden Clinic St. Anna, Lucerne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"101","container-title":["Vasa"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/econtent.hogrefe.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1024\/0301-1526\/a000635","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T08:56:39Z","timestamp":1615971399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/econtent.hogrefe.com\/doi\/10.1024\/0301-1526\/a000635"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1024\/0301-1526\/a000635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1024\/0301-1526\/a000635","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-1526","1664-2872"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-1526","type":"print"},{"value":"1664-2872","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]}}}