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Nine studies were included with a total 953 patients of which 782 patients had NIVL. Patency rates ranged between 94.8%\u2013100% in the first month, 88.2%\u201394.1% in six months and 73.4%\u201398% in 12 months, in patients with NIVL post stenting. Longer follow-up of up to 5\u00a0years shows promising patency rates of 94% in patients with IVCS. Patients with IVCS are likely to benefit from a combination of endovenous treatment at the time of diagnosis including stent placement to maintain lumen patency and prevent recurrent deep venpus thrombosis and\/or postthrombotic syndrome. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/0301-1526\/a000911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T10:07:29Z","timestamp":1602583649000},"page":"22-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Endovascular versus medical treatment of venous compression syndrome of the iliac vein \u2013 a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Khalid","family":"Bashar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Shalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospitals 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