{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:19:49Z","timestamp":1791389989229,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pflege"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Zusammenfassung: Hintergrund: Intensivpatient_innen sind oft einer langen Immobilit\u00e4t ausgesetzt. Wenn sie aber fr\u00fchzeitig mobilisiert werden, lassen sich positive Effekte auf ihr Outcome, wie z.B. eine Verbesserung der k\u00f6rperlichen Funktion, nachweisen. Einer der Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr die sp\u00e4te Mobilisation ist, dass zu wenig Hilfsmittel zur Verf\u00fcgung stehen. Fragestellungen\/Ziel: Dieser Beitrag gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber den Einsatz von robotischen oder technischen Systemen als Hilfsmittel f\u00fcr die Fr\u00fchmobilisation. Welche robotischen und technischen Hilfsmittel werden in Studien zur Fr\u00fchmobilisation von erwachsenen Intensivpatient_innen durch Pflegefachpersonen oder Physiotherapeut_innen untersucht? \u00dcber welche Effekte von Fr\u00fchmobilisation mittels robotischem und technischem System auf die Patientenoutcomes wird in den Studien berichtet? Methoden: Die Datenbanken Medline, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, IEEE Xplore, Scopus und WTI wurden zwischen Mai und Juli 2020 und im Januar 2022 systematisch durchsucht. Zus\u00e4tzlich wurde im ersten Suchlauf eine Randsuche \u00fcber GoogleScolar und ResearchGate durchgef\u00fchrt. Ergebnisse: Es wurden 27 Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen eingeschlossen (9 RCTs, 7 Expertenmeinungen, 3 quantitative Querschnittstudien, 2 Fall-Kontroll-Studien, 2 Literaturreviews, 2 klinische Einzelfallstudien, 2 Interventionsstudien im Pr\u00e4-Post-Design). Hier zeigte sich, dass als Hilfsmittel vor allem elektronische Bettfahrr\u00e4der und Kipptische eingesetzt werden. Es war eine uneinheitliche Datenlage in Bezug auf verschiedene Patientenoutcomes nachweisbar. Schlussfolgerungen: Weitere Forschung zum Einsatz von technischen und robotischen Systemen zur Fr\u00fchmobilisation ist vor allem in Bezug auf unterschiedliche Studienpopulationen notwendig. 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