{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T13:59:36Z","timestamp":1758981576046},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Fragestellung: Zum Screening von Autismus-Spektrum-St\u00f6rungen (ASS) stehen verschiedene Fragebogenverfahren zur Verf\u00fcgung. Leider zeigen neuere Studien, dass diese Verfahren zwar tats\u00e4chlich in der Lage sind, betroffene Personen mit ASS zu identifizieren, aber bez\u00fcglich der differentialdiagnostischen Abgrenzung zu anderen komplexen St\u00f6rungsbildern (z. B. Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-\/Hyperaktivit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rung [ADHS], emotionale St\u00f6rungen, Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen), insbesondere bei Personen ohne deutliche kognitive Beeintr\u00e4chtigung, Probleme aufweisen (niedrige Spezifit\u00e4t). Methodik: In der vorliegenden Studie wurde an einer gro\u00dfen Inanspruchnahme-Stichprobe aus 309 Patienten (153 mit ASS, 156 mit sonstigen psychischen St\u00f6rungen, IQ &gt; 70) gepr\u00fcft, inwiefern ausgew\u00e4hlte Items des ADI-R im Screening-Prozess von hochfunktionalen ASS eingesetzt werden k\u00f6nnen. Ergebnisse: Bei einem Cut-off von 5 zeigte sich eine hohe Sensitivit\u00e4t (0.93), bei einem Cut-off von 6 eine gute Spezifit\u00e4t (0.74). Dieses Ergebnis blieb f\u00fcr verschiedene Untergruppen (Einteilung nach Diagnose\/Alter\/IQ\/Geschlecht) stabil. Schlussfolgerung: Insgesamt hat sich gezeigt, dass acht Interviewfragen des ADI-R dazu dienen k\u00f6nnen, Kinder und Jugendliche mit hochfunktionaler ASS von solchen mit anderen psychischen St\u00f6rungen zu unterscheiden. Die Kombination aus fr\u00fch beginnenden, ausgepr\u00e4gten Auff\u00e4lligkeiten im sozialen Kontakt mit stereotypen oder zwanghaft-ritualisierten Verhalten oder Interessen kann anhand weniger Fragen zu Screening-Zwecken ermittelt werden. Jedoch ist im weiteren Verlauf eine ausf\u00fchrliche und spezifische weitere kinder- und jugendpsychiatrische Diagnostik notwendig. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,3]],"date-time":"2015-06-03T08:04:12Z","timestamp":1433318652000},"page":"207-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Screening von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit hochfunktionaler Autismus-Spektrum-St\u00f6rung anhand ausgew\u00e4hlter Items des ADI-R"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Wiebke","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie der Phillips-Universit\u00e4t Marburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Heinzel-Gutenbrunner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie der Phillips-Universit\u00e4t Marburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie der Phillips-Universit\u00e4t Marburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inge","family":"Kamp-Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie der Phillips-Universit\u00e4t Marburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680009301007","volume":"93","author":"Baron-Cohen S.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"key":"c2","volume-title":"Fragebogen zur Sozialen Kommunikation(FSK). 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