{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T10:29:09Z","timestamp":1776162549182,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Zusammenfassung. Laut den aktuellen Studien zur Gesundheit in Deutschland (GEDA) haben knapp 20 % der schwangeren Frauen einen \u201emoderaten Alkoholkonsum\u201c und knapp 8 % einen riskanten Alkoholkonsum. 12 % der Schwangeren geben ein Rauschtrinken (\u2265 5 Getr\u00e4nke pro Gelegenheit) seltener als einmal pro Monat, knapp 4 % jeden Monat und 0.1 % mindestens jede Woche an. Zur\u00fcckhaltende, strenge Sch\u00e4tzungen ergeben, dass ca. 1 % aller Kinder intrauterin durch Alkohol gesch\u00e4digt werden. Extrapoliert aus dieser Sch\u00e4tzung bedeutet dies, dass in Deutschland ca. 0.8 Millionen Menschen, davon 130 000 Kinder, mit einer Fetalen Alkoholspektrumst\u00f6rung (FASD) leben. Die Mehrzahl der betroffenen Kinder werden nicht oder erst sp\u00e4t richtig diagnostiziert. Professionelle Helfer im Gesundheits- und Sozialsystem sind bislang \u00fcber die Symptome und die notwendige Diagnostik der FASD nur unzureichend informiert. Ziel dieses \u00dcbersichtsartikels ist die Erl\u00e4uterung der \u00e4rztlichen und psychologischen diagnostischen M\u00f6glichkeiten und Notwendigkeiten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit FASD. Eine fr\u00fchzeitige Diagnose und ein konstantes f\u00f6rderndes und gewaltfreies Umfeld sind als wichtigste protektive Faktoren f\u00fcr den Langzeit-Outcome von Menschen mit FASD identifiziert worden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,14]],"date-time":"2016-06-14T15:52:49Z","timestamp":1465919569000},"page":"104-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Fetale Alkoholspektrumst\u00f6rungen \u2013 Diagnose, neuropsychologische Testung und symptomorientierte F\u00f6rderung"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Mirjam N.","family":"Landgraf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr P\u00e4diatrische Neurologie, Entwicklungsneurologie und Sozialp\u00e4diatrie, iSPZ Hauner, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renate M.","family":"Giese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr P\u00e4diatrische Neurologie, Entwicklungsneurologie und Sozialp\u00e4diatrie, iSPZ Hauner, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Heinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr P\u00e4diatrische Neurologie, Entwicklungsneurologie und Sozialp\u00e4diatrie, iSPZ Hauner, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","first-page":"66","author":"Alex K.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Klinische P\u00e4diatrie"},{"key":"c2","author":"Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche Child Behavior Checklist","year":"1998","journal-title":"Elternfragebogen \u00fcber das Verhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen; deutsche Bearbeitung der Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL\/4-18). 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