{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T08:36:12Z","timestamp":1783067772799,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Zusammenfassung. Fragestellung: Epidemiologische Studien weisen auf die Bedeutung von pr\u00e4- und perinatalen Risikofaktoren bei der Entstehung der Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-\/Hyperaktivit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rung (ADHS) und der Autismus-Spektrum-St\u00f6rung (ASS) hin. Die vorliegende Arbeit vergleicht in einer klinischen Stichprobe von Kindern mit ADHS, ASS, dem kombinierten St\u00f6rungsbild sowie ADHS und St\u00f6rung des Sozialverhaltens (SSV) m\u00f6gliche st\u00f6rungsspezifische Risikofaktoren und untersucht, ob das Vorliegen mehrerer Risikofaktoren das Auftreten von kombinierten St\u00f6rungsbildern beg\u00fcnstigt. Methodik: Pr\u00e4- und perinatale Risikofaktoren von insgesamt 341 Patienten (299 Jungen, 42 M\u00e4dchen) aus einer klinischen Inanspruchnahmepopulation werden zwischen Kindern mit ADHS (N = 80), ASS (N = 122), ADHS &amp; ASS (N = 55) oder ADHS &amp; SSV (N = 84) verglichen. Ergebnisse: Die M\u00fctter von Kindern mit ADHS &amp; SSV rauchten h\u00e4ufiger in der Schwangerschaft, die Eltern wiesen einen niedrigeren Bildungsstatus und h\u00e4ufiger Migrationsstatus auf als von Kindern mit ASS oder ADHS. Kinder mit ASS hatten h\u00e4ufiger einen Migrationshintergrund als Kinder mit ADHS. Fehlgeburten fanden sich als spezifischer Risikofaktor f\u00fcr das kombinierte St\u00f6rungsbild ADHS &amp; ASS. Schlussfolgerung: Zahlreiche der in epidemiologischen Studien beschriebenen Risikofaktoren fanden sich in der klinischen Stichprobe selten. Die meisten Risikofaktoren lagen in derselben Auspr\u00e4gung bei allen Krankheitsbildern vor. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,27]],"date-time":"2017-01-27T10:49:58Z","timestamp":1485514198000},"page":"209-217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pr\u00e4- und perinatale Risikofaktoren bei                     Autismus-Spektrum-St\u00f6rung und Aktivit\u00e4ts- und                     Aufmerksamkeitsst\u00f6rung"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Johanna C.","family":"Schmitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik                     und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters; Universit\u00e4tsklinikum                     Frankfurt, Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt am Main"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Cholemkery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik                     und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters; Universit\u00e4tsklinikum                     Frankfurt, Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt am Main"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliane","family":"Medda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik                     und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters; Universit\u00e4tsklinikum                     Frankfurt, Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt am Main"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Freitag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik                     und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters; Universit\u00e4tsklinikum                     Frankfurt, Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt am Main"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","author":"Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche Child Behavior Checklist.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Elternfragebogen \u00fcber das Verhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen; deutsche Bearbeitung der Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL\/4\u201318)"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1006-y","author":"Atladottir H. 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