{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T15:18:13Z","timestamp":1793200693314,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Zusammenfassung. Hintergrund: Autismus-Spektrum-St\u00f6rungen (ASS) umfassen die ICD-10-Diagnosen (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) fr\u00fchkindlicher Autismus, Asperger-Syndrom und atypischer Autismus und zeigen eine Lebenszeitpr\u00e4valenz von bis zu 1 %. Die S3-Leitlinie der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften e. V. hat zum Ziel, evidenzbasierte Diagnostik und Therapie f\u00fcr professionelle Akteure im Gesundheits- und Sozialsystem systematisch zusammenzufassen und klinische Empfehlungen zu konsentieren. Der vorliegende Artikel fasst die wesentlichen Ergebnisse zum Teil Diagnostik zusammen. Methodik: Die Leitliniengruppe besteht aus 14 klinischen und wissenschaftlichen Fachgesellschaften sowie Patienten-\/Angeh\u00f6rigen-Vertretern. Die Empfehlungen basieren dabei auf den Ergebnissen systematischer Literatursuche, Datenextraktion, Studienqualit\u00e4ts-Bewertung sowie metaanalytischer Datenaggregation in Kombination mit der klinischen Expertise der jeweiligen Vertreter. Die Empfehlungen wurden anhand eines nominalen Gruppenprozesses abgestimmt. Ergebnisse: Der aktuelle Forschungsstand zur Diagnostik wird zusammengefasst. Dabei liegt ein besonderer Schwerpunkt auf der Frage der Notwendigkeit und Entbehrlichkeit verschiedener Bestandteile des diagnostischen Prozesses. Nach einer allgemeinen Einf\u00fchrung zum Krankheitsbild werden insbesondere die wesentlichen Aspekte der Anamnese, die sinnvolle Verwendung von Screening- und Diagnostikinstrumenten, die internistisch-neurologische Untersuchung, apparative Diagnostik, testpsychologische Untersuchung, Aufkl\u00e4rung und Beratung sowie sinnvolle Verlaufsdiagnostik detailliert dargestellt. Schlussfolgerung: Die ASS-Leitlinie gibt evidenzbasierte, klinisch konsentierte Empfehlungen zum Prozess der Diagnostik von ASS im Kindes-, Jugend- und Erwachsenenalter. Sie bietet Anwendern zudem die M\u00f6glichkeit, sich in kurzer Zeit \u00fcber die Hintergr\u00fcnde der St\u00f6rung sowie verschiedene diagnostische Instrumente zu informieren. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]],"date-time":"2018-10-17T08:47:25Z","timestamp":1539766045000},"page":"359-370","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Diagnostik von Autismus- Spektrum-St\u00f6rungen im Kindes-, Jugend-                     und Erwachsenenalter: \u00dcberblick zu den wesentlichen Fragestellungen und                     Ergebnissen des ersten Teils der S3-Leitlinie"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Leonora","family":"Vllasaliu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik                     und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Autismus-Therapie- und                     Forschungszentrum, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Frankfurt, Goethe                     Universit\u00e4t"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Biometrie                     und Informatik, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Heidelberg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Dose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"kbo-Isar-Amper-Klinikum gemeinn\u00fctzige                     GmbH; M\u00fcnchen-Ost; Sitz Haar, Landkreis M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Hagenah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik                     und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Hollmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kinderneurologisches Zentrum, LVR-Klinik                     Bonn"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inge","family":"Kamp-Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und                     Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum                     Marburg und Philipps-Universit\u00e4t Marburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claus","family":"Lechmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AutismusTherapieZentrum K\u00f6ln"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luise","family":"Poustka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und                     Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin                     G\u00f6ttingen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Sinzig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Kinder- und                     Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, LVR-Klinik Bonn,                     Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Universit\u00e4t Bonn"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingo","family":"Spitzcok von Brisinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fachbereichsleiter Kinder- und                     Jugendpsychiatrie, LVR-Klinik Viersen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludger Tebartz","family":"van Elst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und                     Psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Freiburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Will","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kinder- und                     Jugendlichenpsychotherapeutin, Leiterin der Ambulanz und Beratungsstelle Kiel                     und der Autismus-Therapiezentren (ATZ) Neum\u00fcnster und L\u00fcbeck von Hilfe                     f\u00fcr das autistische Kind e. 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