{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T07:33:38Z","timestamp":1771054418733,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Zusammenfassung. Hintergrund: Da externale St\u00f6rungen (Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-\/Hyperaktivit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rungen, St\u00f6rungen des Sozialverhaltens) bei Kindern und Jugendlichen h\u00e4ufig auftreten, im Entwicklungsverlauf stabil sind und mit starken individuellen Belastungen sowie hohen volkswirtschaftlichen Kosten einhergehen, wird die Pr\u00e4vention externaler St\u00f6rungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter immer bedeutsamer. Methodik: Diese \u00dcbersichtsarbeit fasst den Stand der Forschung anhand von ausgew\u00e4hlten aktuellen Metaanalysen und systematischen \u00dcbersichtsarbeiten zusammen. Zus\u00e4tzlich sollen exemplarisch Ergebnisse zur Pr\u00e4vention externaler St\u00f6rungen aus dem deutschen Sprachraum aufgef\u00fchrt werden. Ergebnisse: Wie bei der Therapie sollten auch bei der Pr\u00e4vention multimodale Ans\u00e4tze bevorzugt werden, welche auf die Verminderung externaler Symptome in spezifischen Lebensbereichen abzielen. Dabei sollten umfeldzentrierten Interventionen, die in der Familie und im Kindergarten\/in der Schule ansetzen, der Vorzug gegen\u00fcber kindzentrierten Interventionen gegeben werden. Kindzentrierte Interventionen sollten v. a. dann eingesetzt werden, wenn der Fokus auf der Bearbeitung von externalen Verhaltensauff\u00e4lligkeiten im Kontext von Gleichaltrigen liegt. Schlussfolgerung: Fl\u00e4chendeckende kindergarten- und schulbasierte Ma\u00dfnahmen, die auch kindzentrierte Ans\u00e4tze und Gruppenangebote f\u00fcr Eltern einschlie\u00dfen, sollten zur Pr\u00e4vention externaler Verhaltensst\u00f6rungen umgesetzt und in gro\u00df angelegten Studien in ihrer Wirksamkeit in der Routineanwendung gepr\u00fcft werden. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T14:42:35Z","timestamp":1552920155000},"page":"459-468","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pr\u00e4vention externaler St\u00f6rungen \u2013 zum Stand der                     Forschung"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Anja","family":"G\u00f6rtz-Dorten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AKiP K\u00f6ln, Ausbildungsinstitut                     f\u00fcr\u2028Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie, Uniklinik, K\u00f6ln"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Klinische                     Kinderpsychologie der Christoph-Dornier-Stiftung an der Universit\u00e4t,                     K\u00f6ln"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Hanisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Humanwissenschaftliche Fakult\u00e4t der                     Universit\u00e4t, K\u00f6ln"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Hautmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AKiP K\u00f6ln, Ausbildungsinstitut                     f\u00fcr\u2028Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie, Uniklinik, K\u00f6ln"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"D\u00f6pfner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr                     Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters der                     Universit\u00e4t, K\u00f6ln"},{"name":"AKiP K\u00f6ln, Ausbildungsinstitut                     f\u00fcr\u2028Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie, Uniklinik, K\u00f6ln"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Klinische                     Kinderpsychologie der Christoph-Dornier-Stiftung an der Universit\u00e4t,                     K\u00f6ln"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029648"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01855.x"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0942-5403.12.2.71"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0974"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.10.001"},{"key":"c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.5.648"},{"key":"c7","first-page":"433\u2013","volume-title":"The Wiley handbook of disruptive and impulse-control disorders","author":"Cornacchio D.","year":"2018"},{"key":"c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000152810.76190.a6"},{"key":"c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12825"},{"key":"c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.013"},{"key":"c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445508317134"},{"key":"c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12320"},{"key":"c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13060786"},{"key":"c14","author":"D\u00f6pfner M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-\/Hyperaktivit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rungen (ADHS). 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