{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]],"date-time":"2024-08-03T02:15:36Z","timestamp":1722651336513},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Zusammenfassung. Fragestellung: Psychische Krankheiten manifestieren sich h\u00e4ufig bereits im Jugendalter. Die Krankheitsverl\u00e4ufe sind dabei aufgrund vielf\u00e4ltiger Einflussfaktoren heterogen, remittierend bis chronifizierend. Ziel der Studie war es, zu untersuchen, ob mit dem Strukturniveau der Operationalisierten Psychodynamischen Diagnostik im Kindes- und Jugendalter (OPD-KJ) ein Zusammenhang zu sp\u00e4terer psychischer Belastung besteht. Methodik: In der vorliegenden Langzeitstudie wurde das psychische Strukturniveau entsprechend der OPD-KJ von 60 Jugendlichen (M = 15.6 Jahre; SD = 0.9) erhoben. Bei einem zweiten Erhebungszeitpunkt 7 Jahre sp\u00e4ter wurden bei 73.3 % der damals Jugendlichen die symptomatische Belastung auf Achse I und II (SKID-Interviews) sowie die generelle Belastung (GAF, BSI-GSI) erhoben. Ergebnisse: Es zeigen sich hohe korrelative Zusammenh\u00e4nge zwischen defizit\u00e4rer Struktur im Jugendalter und psychischer Symptomatik und Belastung im jungen Erwachsenenalter. Schlussfolgerung: Bei der Nachuntersuchung 7 Jahre sp\u00e4ter fanden sich signifikante Zusammenh\u00e4nge, die f\u00fcr einen pr\u00e4diktiven Wert des Strukturniveaus sprechen. Dies legt nahe, dass ein gezieltes, fr\u00fches und spezifisches Eingreifen, durch zum Beispiel intensive Psychotherapie, dringend angezeigt ist, um diesem Verlauf entgegenzuwirken. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T07:11:58Z","timestamp":1554275518000},"page":"400-410","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Psychisches Strukturniveau im Jugendalter und der Zusammenhang mit                     sp\u00e4terer psychischer Erkrankung \u2013 eine                     Langzeitstudie"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Astrid","family":"Bock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Kinder- und                     Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Tirol Kliniken, Hall in                     Tirol, \u00d6sterreich"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Psychologie,                     Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck, \u00d6sterreich"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Psychologie,                     Universit\u00e4t Kassel, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Henkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Psychologie,                     Universit\u00e4t Kassel, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Sevecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Kinder- und                     Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Tirol Kliniken, Hall in                     Tirol, \u00d6sterreich"},{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinik f\u00fcr                     Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik im Kindes- und Jugendalter,                     Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck, \u00d6sterreich"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Schopper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Psychologie,                     Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck, \u00d6sterreich"},{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und                     Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychosomatik, DRK-Kinderklinik Siegen , Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Steinmayr-Gensluckner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Kinder- und                     Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Tirol Kliniken, Hall in                     Tirol, \u00d6sterreich"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elke","family":"Wieser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Kinder- und                     Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Tirol Kliniken, Hall in                     Tirol, \u00d6sterreich"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cord","family":"Benecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Psychologie,                     Universit\u00e4t Kassel, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"c2","author":"Arbeitskreis OPD-KJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"OPD-KJ. 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