{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]],"date-time":"2023-04-06T04:28:46Z","timestamp":1680755326240},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Zusammenfassung. Fragestellung: Kognitive St\u00f6rungsmodelle der sozialen Angstst\u00f6rung (SAD) wie das von Clark und Wells (1995 ) postulieren u. a. negativ verzerrte Kognitionen als entscheidende Komponente in der Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung der St\u00f6rung. Beurteilungsbias \u00fcber eigene Bew\u00e4ltigungsm\u00f6glichkeiten lassen sich ebenso ableiten. Anders als im Erwachsenenalter ist die Studienlage im Kindesalter unbefriedigend. Die vorliegende Studie geht der Frage nach, ob sich Kognitionen und selbstwahrgenommene Bew\u00e4ltigungsm\u00f6glichkeiten von Kindern mit und ohne SAD in angstinduzierenden Situationen unterscheiden. Methodik: 60 Kinder mit SAD (n = 30) und ohne psychische St\u00f6rung (n = 30) im Alter von 9 bis 15 Jahren (Altersstufen 9\u201310, 11\u201312, 13\u201315 Jahre) wurden hinsichtlich der Anzahl negativer, positiver und Bew\u00e4ltigungsgedanken vor, w\u00e4hrend und nach einer stressinduzierenden Situation mittels Best\u00e4tigungsmethode untersucht. Die antizipierte Bew\u00e4ltigungsm\u00f6glichkeit wurde vor der Situation erfasst. Ergebnisse: Kinder mit SAD unterschieden sich zu keinem Messzeitpunkt in negativen und Bew\u00e4ltigungs-, jedoch in positiven Gedanken von Kindern ohne psychische St\u00f6rung unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung des Alters. Die \u00e4lteren SAD-Gruppen berichteten von signifikant weniger positiven Kognitionen, w\u00e4hrend die j\u00fcngere mehr angab als die Kontrollgruppe. Die Gruppen unterschieden sich nicht in ihrer erwarteten Bew\u00e4ltigungsm\u00f6glichkeit. Schlussfolgerung: Die Ergebnisse verweisen auf die Bedeutung positiver Kognitionen f\u00fcr ein St\u00f6rungsmodell der SAD im Kindesalter und unterst\u00fctzen eine alterssensitive Anpassung. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]],"date-time":"2020-01-10T12:56:04Z","timestamp":1578660964000},"page":"145-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Kognitionen von Kindern mit sozialer Angstst\u00f6rung unter                     Stress"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Judith","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie                     und Psychotherapie, Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie                     und Psychotherapie, Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"K\u00fchnemund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie                     und Psychotherapie, Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr mathematische                     Stochastik, Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Stangier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie                     und Psychotherapie, Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siebke","family":"Melfsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und                     Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Psychiatrische Universit\u00e4tsklinik                     Z\u00fcrich, Schweiz"},{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und                     Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Zentrum f\u00fcr Psychische                     Gesundheit, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.1.136"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195135947.003.0008"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00205-2"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-005-9012-9"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410801955870"},{"key":"c6","unstructured":"American Psychiatric                         Association. 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