{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T03:40:07Z","timestamp":1723174807700},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Zusammenfassung. Fragestellung: Kinder mit Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen des Sehens (BS) zeigten in einigen Untersuchungen autismus\u00e4hnliche Verhaltensweisen. Die Anwendung vorhandener diagnostischer Screening-Instrumente f\u00fcr Autismus-Spektrum-St\u00f6rungen (ASS) ist problematisch, da diese in der Regel ein intaktes Sehverm\u00f6gen voraussetzen. Ziel dieser explorativen Studie war es, die prinzipielle Anwendbarkeit von drei ASS-Screening-Frageb\u00f6gen bei Kindern mit Geburtsblindheit zu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen. Methodik: 15 Kinder mit Geburtsblindheit, 15 Kinder mit ASS (ohne BS) und 20 Kontrollprobandinnen und \u2013probanden wurden mittels des \u201eFragebogens zur Sozialen Kommunikation\u201c (FSK), der \u201eMarburger Beurteilungsskala zum Asperger-Syndrom\u201c (MBAS) und der \u201eSocial Responsiveness Scale\u201c (SRS) untersucht. Ergebnisse: Items, die motorische oder mimisch-gestische Auff\u00e4lligkeiten und geteilte Aufmerksamkeit erfassten, wurden bei Kindern mit Geburtsblindheit h\u00e4ufig als auff\u00e4llig beschrieben. Insgesamt zeigten diese Kinder in den ASS-Screening-Instrumenten h\u00f6here Werte als Kontrollpersonen, aber meist niedrigere Werte als sehende Kinder mit ASS. Je nach Fragebogen erreichten zwischen 23 und 67 % der Stichprobe mit Geburtsblindheit den klinischen Cut-Off-Wert f\u00fcr ASS. In dieser Gruppe korrelierte der SRS-Gesamtwert negativ mit der kognitiven Empathie und der verbalen Intelligenz. Schlussfolgerungen: M\u00fctter von Kindern mit BS beschreiben in ASS-Screening-Instrumenten vermehrt ASS-Symptome. Dies k\u00f6nnte auf einer ausgepr\u00e4gten Symptom\u00fcberschneidung von ASS und Blindheit beruhen. ASS-Screeningverfahren sollten zuk\u00fcnftig an die spezifischen Besonderheiten von Personen mit beeintr\u00e4chtigten visuellen F\u00e4higkeiten angepasst und mit Gold-Standard-Methoden validiert werden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T13:41:27Z","timestamp":1593697287000},"page":"289-302","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Autismus-Spektrum-Symptome bei Kindern mit Geburtsblindheit"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Kilian","family":"Pankert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet Klinische Neuropsychologie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum der RWTH Aachen"},{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum der RWTH Aachen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azarakhsh","family":"Pankert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet Klinische Neuropsychologie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum der RWTH Aachen"},{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum der RWTH Aachen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leon David","family":"Lotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet Klinische Neuropsychologie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum der RWTH Aachen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beate","family":"Herpertz-Dahlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum der RWTH Aachen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Konrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet Klinische Neuropsychologie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum der RWTH Aachen"},{"name":"JARA-Brain Institut Molekulare Neurowissenschaften und Bildgebung (INM-11), Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"c1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03846.x"},{"year":"1991","author":"Achenbach T. 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