{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,30]],"date-time":"2024-06-30T07:08:21Z","timestamp":1719731301442},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Zusammenfassung. Fragestellung: Suizide tragen stark zur Gesamtmortalit\u00e4t von Adoleszenten bei. Diese Studie untersucht Geschlechts- und Altersdifferenzen in der Methodenwahl. Methodik: Die Untersuchung basiert auf den Todesbescheinigungen der Jahre 1996 bis 2019 der Stadt Leipzig und schlie\u00dft alle Suizide der unter 25-J\u00e4hrigen ein. Wir \u00fcberpr\u00fcften, ob Methodenwahl und Suizidort mit Geschlecht oder Altersgruppe zusammenh\u00e4ngen. Weiterhin pr\u00fcften wir einen Zusammenhang zwischen adoleszenten Drogentoten und Suizidtoten. Ergebnisse: Unter den 140 erfassten Suiziden unterschied sich die Suizidmethode zwischen den Altersgruppen ( \u03c7<jats:sup> \u00b2 <\/jats:sup>= 17,878; p = 0,022). Kinder, Jugendliche und Heranwachsende suizidierten sich fast ausnahmslos durch Erh\u00e4ngen, Sturz, Schienensuizid oder Intoxikation. Im fr\u00fchen Erwachsenenalter erweiterte sich das Methodenspektrum. Die Suizidmethode war geschlechtsabh\u00e4ngig ( \u03c7<jats:sup> \u00b2 <\/jats:sup>= 35,166; p &lt; 0,001). M\u00e4nnliche Adoleszente suizidierten sich \u00fcberwiegend mit harten Methoden, vor allem durch Erh\u00e4ngen. Bei weiblichen Adoleszenten war Intoxikation die h\u00e4ufigste Methode, dabei dominierten Antidepressiva. Es bestand eine Korrelation zwischen den Mortalit\u00e4tsraten f\u00fcr Suizid und Drogentod (r = 0,571, p = 0,004). Als Trend ( \u03c7<jats:sup> \u00b2 <\/jats:sup>= 3,125, p = 0,077) konnte eine Vermeidung des eigenen Wohnumfeldes f\u00fcr die Suizidhandlung bei Minderj\u00e4hrigen festgestellt werden. Schlussfolgerungen: Bei der Einsch\u00e4tzung des individuellen Suizidrisikos und der Abw\u00e4gung sichernder Ma\u00dfnahmen in der klinischen T\u00e4tigkeit sollten die gezeigten Unterschiede in der Methodenwahl Ber\u00fccksichtigung finden. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000832","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T08:05:36Z","timestamp":1636445136000},"page":"93-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Suizide unter Adoleszenten in einer deutschen                     Gro\u00dfstadt"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Rainer","family":"Papsdorf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr                     Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik des Kindes- und Jugendalters,                     Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"von Klitzing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr                     Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik des Kindes- und Jugendalters,                     Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Radeloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr                     Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik des Kindes- und Jugendalters,                     Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"issue":"49","key":"c1","first-page":"5786","volume":"164","author":"Agerbo E.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ugeskrift for laeger"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.2.101"},{"key":"c3","unstructured":"Arensman,\n                                E.,                                 Wall,\n                            A.,                                 McAuliffe,\n                                C.,                                 Corcoran,\n                                P.,                                 Williamson,\n                                E. &                                 McCarthy,\n                                J. et al. 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