{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T02:50:03Z","timestamp":1791946203123,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Zusammenfassung: Hintergrund: Sowohl das DSM-5 als auch die ICD-11 f\u00fchrten den Spezifikator \u201emit eingeschr\u00e4nkten prosozialen Emotionen (EPE)\u201c ein, um die St\u00f6rung des Sozialverhaltens (Conduct Disorder, CD) bei Jugendlichen mit Verhaltensauff\u00e4lligkeiten und erh\u00f6hten kaltherzigen, emotionslosen (eng. callous-unemotional, CU) Eigenschaften genauer zu diagnostizieren. Dadurch wird auch die Bedeutung dieser Merkmale f\u00fcr die Vorhersage zuk\u00fcnftiger maladaptiver Entwicklungen hervorgehoben. In der erwachsenen Gesamtbev\u00f6lkerung betr\u00e4gt die Pr\u00e4valenz von CU-Traits 4,5 %, w\u00e4hrend sie bei Jugendlichen zwischen 2\u20136 % variiert. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die Anwendbarkeit der vom LSU Developmental Psychology Lab (2023 ) entwickelten t-Werte zur Einsch\u00e4tzung klinisch relevanter bzw. kritischer callous-unemotional (CU)-Traits bei Jugendlichen aus der deutschen Gesamtbev\u00f6lkerung zu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen. Dabei wird untersucht, ob diese international berechneten T-Werte valide f\u00fcr den deutschsprachigen Raum nutzbar sind, ohne dass eigene T-Werte oder Cut-off-Werte basierend auf der Stichprobe berechnet werden. Methode: Die vorliegende Stichprobe besteht aus N = 1622 Jugendliche (50 % weiblich), mit einem Durchschnittsalter von M = 13.63 Jahren, welche an Schulen rekrutiert wurden. Die Studie verwendete alters- und geschlechtsbasierte Normen ( t-Werte) aus der Gemeinschaftsstichprobe des Developmental Psychopathology Lab (2023 ). t-Tests und ANOVAs wurden eingesetzt, um Unterschiede in Alters- (11\u201314 Jahre, 15\u201317 Jahre), Geschlechts- und Gruppen des Interaktionseffekts von Geschlecht und Alter zu bestimmen. Ergebnisse: 91.5 % der Stichprobe fielen in die normative Gruppe, 4.3 % galten als gef\u00e4hrdet, und 4.2 % zeigten klinische Merkmale. Altersunterschiede waren signifikant, w\u00e4hrend die Geschlechtsunterschiede nicht signifikant wurden. Die Interaktionseffekte von Alter und Geschlecht wurden signifikant. Post-hoc-Analysen ergaben signifikante Unterschiede zwischen m\u00e4nnlichen Jugendlichen sowie zwischen m\u00e4nnlichen und weiblichen Jugendlichen \u00fcber beide Altersgruppen hinweg. Schlussfolgerung: Die Studie liefert wertvolle Einblicke in die Pr\u00e4valenz von CU-Eigenschaften in einer deutschen Schulstichprobe. Das Verst\u00e4ndnis der Verteilung von CU-Traits ist entscheidend f\u00fcr die Fr\u00fcherkennung und die Entwicklung ma\u00dfgeschneiderter Interventionen. Neben p\u00e4dagogischem Personal profitieren auch Fachkr\u00e4fte im klinischen Kontext von einer fr\u00fchzeitigen Identifizierung, um gezielte diagnostische und therapeutische Ma\u00dfnahmen einzuleiten <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a001020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T15:08:41Z","timestamp":1742224121000},"page":"189-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pr\u00e4valenz von Callous-Unemotional-Traits in einer deutschen                     Stichprobe von Jugendlichen"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7859-7829","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jule","family":"Eilts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t                     M\u00fcnchen, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2379-9535","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Annika","family":"Rademacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t                     Oldenburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4098-4847","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jessica","family":"Wilke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t                     Oldenburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4270-7771","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cecilia","family":"Essau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Roehampton, London,                     Vereinigtes K\u00f6nigreich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neele","family":"B\u00e4ker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t                     Oldenburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-019-00880-x"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"c3","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Psychopaths: Current international perspectives","author":"Andershed H.","year":"2002"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-018-9659-5"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.07.036"},{"key":"c6","first-page":"5589","volume":"45","author":"B\u00e4ker N.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19010409"},{"key":"c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3577"},{"key":"c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.1.85"},{"key":"c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1985.tb00361.x"},{"key":"c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511628191.003"},{"key":"c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400007318"},{"key":"c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-013-9384-z"},{"key":"c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-014-0040-3"},{"key":"c15","volume-title":"The mask of sanity","author":"Cleckley H.","year":"1941"},{"key":"c16","first-page":"307","volume":"108","author":"Cleckley H.","year":"1946","journal-title":"Southern Medicine and Surgery"},{"key":"c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2023.05.022"},{"key":"c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.13.2.171"},{"key":"c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-020-00329-x"},{"key":"c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01271-x"},{"key":"c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579418001062"},{"key":"c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31816407f1"},{"key":"c23","unstructured":"Developmental Psychopathology                         Lab. 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