{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T20:21:07Z","timestamp":1778012467588,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract: Objective: In this observational study, we investigated which therapeutic characteristics affect the attitudes of psychotherapists working with children and adolescents toward Outcome (OM) and Routine Outcome Monitoring (ROM), and how implementation is affected by previous experience and attitudes toward administering OM\/ROM. Methods: We assessed the attitudes of licensed German psychotherapists and psychotherapists in training working with children and adolescents toward the OM\/ROM in an online survey conducted between June 2023 and March 2024 ( N\u2009=\u2009126). Results: Compared with psychoanalytic-oriented therapists, therapists with an orientation in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) presented more positive attitudes, but we found no significant difference between orientations in CBT and psychodynamic psychotherapy. Therapists working in institutionalized outpatient settings reported more positive attitudes than those working in private practices. We found no effect of previous experience in administering OM\/ROM for either implementation barriers or facilitators. However, more positive attitudes toward OM\/ROM are associated with higher expectations regarding both support in therapeutic processes and support in clarification. Conclusion: OM\/ROM systems should consider assessing concepts from different psychotherapeutic orientations. The implementation of OM\/ROM could benefit from close monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a001071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T13:21:06Z","timestamp":1775740866000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Attitudes of Psychotherapists Toward Outcome Measures and Routine Outcome Monitoring in Child and Youth Psychotherapy"],"prefix":"10.1024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0056-0361","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Ertl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Germany"},{"name":"medbo Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy Amberg | Cham | Weiden, Weiden, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theresa","family":"Emser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Garsche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8649-5467","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David R.","family":"Kolar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"c1","unstructured":"Barkham, M. & Lambert, M. (2021). The efficacy and effectiveness of psychological therapies. In M. Barkham, W. Lutz, & L. Castonguay (Eds.),\n                      Bergin and Garfield\u2019s handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change: 50th anniversary edition\n                      (pp. 135\u200a\u2013\u200a189). Wiley."},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2012.00658.x"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13109\/zptm.2023.69.oa4"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-015-0647-8"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000439"},{"key":"c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2013.817696"},{"key":"c7","unstructured":"Bundespsychotherapeuten Kammer [BPtK]. (2022).\n                      Muster-Berufsordnung der Psychotherapeut_innen: in der Fassung des Beschlusses des 24. Deutschen Psychotherapeutentages in Berlin am 17. Mai 2014\n                      [zuletzt ge\u00e4ndert auf dem 40. Deutschen Psychotherapeutentag in Stuttgart am 14. Mai 2022]. 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(2024).\n                      Richtlinie des Gemeinsamen Bundesausschusses \u00fcber die Durchf\u00fchrung der Psychotherapie (Psychotherapie-Richtlinie): in der Fassung vom 19. Februar 2009\n                      [zuletzt ge\u00e4ndert am 21. M\u00e4rz 2024]. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.g-ba.de\/downloads\/62-492-3464\/PT-RL_2024-03-21_iK-2024-06-19.pdf"},{"key":"c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208"},{"key":"c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-006-0110-y"},{"key":"c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-016-0763-0"},{"key":"c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-018-0862-1"},{"key":"c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-021-01156-0"},{"key":"c26","unstructured":"Lenth, R.\u2009V. (2024).\n                      emmeans: Estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means\n                      (Version 1.10.5) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=emmeans"},{"key":"c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000642"},{"key":"c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2015.1053553"},{"key":"c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-071720-014821"},{"key":"c30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-024-01351-9"},{"key":"c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2016.1189619"},{"key":"c32","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2024).\n                      R: A language and environment for statistical computing (Version\u00a04.4.2).\n                      R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"c33","unstructured":"Revelle, W. 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