{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T17:58:41Z","timestamp":1781287121462,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Zusammenfassung: Unter Neurodiversit\u00e4t wird die nat\u00fcrliche Vielfalt menschlichen Seins verstanden und damit die nat\u00fcrliche Bandbreite der Unterschiede zwischen Menschen betont. So einfach wie \u00fcberzeugend und popul\u00e4r diese Annahme ist, so verschieden sind die Auslegungen und Implikationen. In diesem Artikel wird auf die wissenschaftliche Fundierung des Konzepts sowie auf die Thematik des Autismus im Sinne von Divergenz fokussiert. Es werden die Implikationen in Bezug auf biologische Determiniertheit, Identit\u00e4t, Auswirkungen auf Diagnostik und Therapie dargestellt, sowie auf die sich aus dem Konzept ergebenden Forderungen eingegangen und kritisch reflektiert. Zusammenfassend l\u00e4sst sich nach Einsch\u00e4tzung der Autorin zu den Implikationen sagen, dass die im Sinne der Neurodivergenz angenommene \u201eneurologische Differenzbehauptung\u201c in der behaupteten grundlegenden, angeborenen Verschiedenartigkeit und gleichzeitig spezifischen Funktionsweise sowie deren Determinierung f\u00fcr die Identit\u00e4t einer Person durch empirische Forschung nicht ausreichend belegt ist. Neurodiversit\u00e4t ist ein wichtiger Ansatz, um Stigmatisierung zu reduzieren und Akzeptanz f\u00fcr Andersartigkeit zu f\u00f6rdern, jedoch sollte die Vielfalt nicht durch neue Stereotypien eingeschr\u00e4nkt werden, und In-Group-Out-Prozesse sind im Sinne von Akzeptanz, Offenheit und Toleranz nicht hilfreich. Diagnosen zu instrumentalisieren im Sinne einer Identit\u00e4tsfindung, -stabilisierung und Berechtigung f\u00fcr Andersartigkeit l\u00e4sst daran zweifeln, dass eine wertsch\u00e4tzende Haltung gegen\u00fcber denen eingenommen wird, deren Defizite, eingeschr\u00e4nkte Verhaltens- und Entwicklungsm\u00f6glichkeiten, Leid und Beeintr\u00e4chtigung, die Diagnosen beschreiben.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a001081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T17:32:37Z","timestamp":1781285557000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neurodiversit\u00e4t und Autismus"],"prefix":"10.1024","author":[{"given":"Inge","family":"Kamp-Becker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Heidelberg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"101","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102033"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.3066"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2022.05.002"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105253"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613251376893"},{"key":"c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112483"},{"key":"c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613211057974"},{"key":"c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613231183911"},{"key":"c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-025-00385-8"},{"key":"c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2025.2558503"},{"key":"c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613251357648"},{"key":"c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1050897"},{"key":"c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2020.0014"},{"key":"c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-025-07123-0"},{"key":"c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-06137-z"},{"key":"c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1287096"},{"key":"c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-018-3639-1"},{"key":"c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291724000308"},{"key":"c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14010064"},{"key":"c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.70073"},{"key":"c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-024-06329-y"},{"key":"c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000523723"},{"key":"c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613241273029"},{"key":"c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-022-05848-w"},{"key":"c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613251335070"},{"key":"c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.972612"},{"key":"c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.newideapsych.2023.101010"},{"key":"c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-023-01603-z"},{"key":"c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adt7194"},{"key":"c30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-024-01889-7"},{"key":"c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2023.0019"},{"key":"c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-022-00754-2"},{"key":"c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14765\/zzf.dok-2406"},{"key":"c34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12728"},{"key":"c35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-021-09493-5"},{"key":"c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000310"},{"key":"c37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-024-06628-4"},{"key":"c38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10398562241292202"},{"key":"c39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-019-0276-1"},{"key":"c40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.03.022"},{"key":"c41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bioe.12780"},{"key":"c42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549231163551"},{"key":"c43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000927"},{"key":"c44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000693"},{"key":"c45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/70914"},{"key":"c46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028353"},{"key":"c47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.3299"},{"key":"c48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579420000802"},{"key":"c49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liao, L.  & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFombonne, E.   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