{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T05:28:51Z","timestamp":1785648531906,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract: Digital media have become a central part of children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 daily lives, with increasing usage time and decreasing age of first exposure in recent years. While digital technologies offer opportunities for social participation, access to information, education, and therapeutic support, they are also associated with several risks to mental health. These include problematic use patterns, cyberbullying, exposure to harmful content and hazardous contacts as well as commercial exploitation through manipulative design practices (\u201cdark patterns\u201d). This evidence review summarizes current research on the opportunities and risks of digital media use from a developmental perspective across three age groups (0\u200a\u2013\u200a5, 6\u200a\u2013\u200a13, and 14\u200a\u2013\u200a18 years). Evidence suggests associations between intensive media use and risks for sleep, attention, language development, psychosocial well-being, and academic performance. In adolescence, problematic internet use is also associated with behavioral addictions and mental health problems. Overall, the findings highlight the need for a balanced approach to digital media use, including age-appropriate protection, media literacy, and regulatory measures to safeguard the mental health of young people. This overview forms the basis for the position statement of the German Scientific Society and Associations for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy on digital media use and mental health of children and adolescents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a001082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T09:00:36Z","timestamp":1783069236000},"page":"197-211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Digital-Media Use and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9548-3456","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Isabel","family":"Brandhorst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy in Childhood and Adolescence, University Hospital T\u00fcbingen, German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katajun","family":"Lindenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology of Childhood and Adolescence, Institute for Psychology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9090-2782","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kerstin","family":"Paschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Center for Addiction Research in Childhood and Adolescence at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9052-0779","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Frank W.","family":"Paulus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy at Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Reiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Psychology, Psychotherapy, and Intervention Psychology at the University of W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2151-9480","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tobias","family":"Renner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy in Childhood and Adolescence, University Hospital T\u00fcbingen, German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the Weissenhof Clinic, Weinsberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luise","family":"Poustka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the University of Heidelberg Medical Center, Heidelberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Legenbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics at the LWL University Hospital Hamm of the Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cordula","family":"Gimm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Policy Advisor for DGKJP, BKJPP, and BAG KJPP"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5620-1563","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eva","family":"M\u00f6hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy at Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17758\/ERPUB5.EAPSS18153"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-025-04576-0"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2025-072941"},{"key":"c4","unstructured":"BBC & Ipsos. 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