{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:09:14Z","timestamp":1791846554578,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Zusammenfassung: Einleitung: Das Asperger-Syndrom (AS) ist eine St\u00f6rung von unsicherer nosologischer Validit\u00e4t, deren Abgrenzung zum sogenannten High-functioning Autismus sehr schwierig ist. Diese St\u00f6rungen werden bis heute leider erst sehr sp\u00e4t erkannt, oft werden zun\u00e4chst einige andere Diagnosen gestellt. Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist es, ein Instrument (MBAS) vorzustellen, welches f\u00fcr die Erfassung dieser St\u00f6rungen sensibel ist. Methodik: Der Fragebogen wurde insgesamt 91 Probanden (44 mit einer autistischen Diagnose, 47 mit nicht-autistischen Diagnosen) vorgelegt. Ergebnisse: Die Items der MBAS erweisen sich \u00fcberwiegend als mittelschwer und \u00fcberwiegend gut trennscharf. Die interne Konsistenz der gesamten Skala ist als sehr hoch zu bewerten (Cronbach\u2019s alpha = .91). Es liegt eine konvergente Validit\u00e4t der Ergebnisse aus der MBAS und dem ADI-R vor (r = 0.61, p = .001) Vergleicht man die gebildeten Gruppen \u00abautistisch\u00bb vs. \u00abnicht autistisch\u00bb in Bezug auf den Gesamtscore miteinander, so zeigt sich, dass der Fragebogen sehr gut zwischen den beiden Vergleichsgruppen unterscheidet. Bei einer Sensitivit\u00e4t von 95.5% und einer Spezifit\u00e4t von 95.7% kommt es nur zu wenigen Fehlklassifikationen, falsch negative Einsch\u00e4tzungen kamen in unserer Stichprobe lediglich bei sehr jungen Probanden vor. Schlussfolgerungen: Die \u00abMBAS\u00bb erweist sich als reliabel und diagnostisch valide. Zum Zwecke der Pr\u00e4selektion oder Generierung von Verdachtsdiagnosen des Autismus auf hohem Funktionsniveau ist dieser Fragebogen gut geeignet. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917.33.1.15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,28]],"date-time":"2005-02-28T22:52:10Z","timestamp":1109631130000},"page":"15-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Die Marburger Beurteilungsskala zum Asperger-Syndrom (MBAS) - ein Screening-Verfahren f\u00fcr autistische St\u00f6rungen auf hohem Funktionsniveau"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Inge","family":"Kamp-Becker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie der Philipps-Universit\u00e4t Marburg (Direktor: Prof. Dr. Dr. H. 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