{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T16:04:13Z","timestamp":1696176253062},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Fragestellung: Defizite im auditiven Kurzzeitged\u00e4chtnis werden als Ursache u. a. f\u00fcr Sprachentwicklungs- und Lese-Rechtschreibst\u00f6rungen diskutiert. F\u00fcr die ersten Lebensjahre fehlen bislang jedoch aussagef\u00e4hige Untersuchungen zum Kurzzeitged\u00e4chtnis. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, bei j\u00fcngeren Kindern die Dauer des auditiven sensorischen Ged\u00e4chtnisses mit objektiven Methoden zu bestimmen. Methodik: In Gruppen unauff\u00e4llig entwickelter, zwei- (n = 37) bzw. sechsj\u00e4hriger (n = 52) Kinder wurden mit einem passiven auditiven Oddball-Paradigma und variablem Interstimulusintervall (ISI: 0.5\u20135 s, je nach Gruppe) ereigniskorrelierte Potenziale (EKP) abgeleitet. Ergebnisse: Bei kurzem ISI waren eine Mismatch Negativity (MMN) und eine Late Discriminative Negativity (LDN) und bei langem ISI eine P3a zu beobachten. Eine ISI-Abh\u00e4ngigkeit war f\u00fcr die MMN und LDN statistisch zu belegen. Die \u00c4nderung der EKP-Komponentenstruktur trat bei den sechsj\u00e4hrigen Kindern bei einem deutlich l\u00e4ngeren ISI als bei den zweij\u00e4hrigen ein. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Punkte des Verschwindens von MMN und LDN bei ISI\u2013Verl\u00e4ngerung sprechen daf\u00fcr, dass die Dauer des auditiven sensorischen Ged\u00e4chtnisses bei zweij\u00e4hrigen Kindern etwa 1\u20132 s und bei sechsj\u00e4hrigen 3\u20135 s betr\u00e4gt. Allerdings scheinen an der Kurzzeitspeicherung akustischer Signale verschiedene Mechanismen mit unterschiedlicher Dauer der Speicherung beteiligt zu sein, da eine P3a auch nach Verschwinden von MMN und LDN noch ableitbar ist. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917.37.6.513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,3]],"date-time":"2009-11-03T18:21:42Z","timestamp":1257272502000},"page":"513-523","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ereigniskorrelierte Potenziale und auditives sensorisches Ged\u00e4chtnis"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Glass","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","first-page":"159","volume":"59","author":"Alonso-B\u00faa B.","year":"2006","journal-title":"linguistic processing deficits in children with reading difficulties. 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