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The widespread stigmatization of AAS use also by professionals often undermines users\u2019 trust in physicians and drives them into the arms of so-called \u201cgurus.\u201d The tightening of anti-doping practices in sports and an exclusively prohibitive stance have so far failed to convincingly curb the problem in recreational sports. Harm reduction strategies could help patients to get the help they need from primary care providers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1661-8157\/a003868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T07:01:52Z","timestamp":1651042912000},"page":"e339-e344","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Interdisciplinary and Psychiatric Treatment of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Users"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Ingo","family":"Butzke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Psychosis and Dependence, PZM Psychiatry Center M\u00fcnsingen AG, M\u00fcnsingen, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Iff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Psychosis and Dependence, PZM Psychiatry Center M\u00fcnsingen AG, M\u00fcnsingen, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Zitzmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, Department of Clinical and Operative Andrology, University Hospital M\u00fcnster, Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boris B.","family":"Quednow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malte Christian","family":"Claussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Psychosis and Dependence, PZM Psychiatry Center M\u00fcnsingen AG, M\u00fcnsingen, Switzerland"},{"name":"Private Clinic Wyss AG, M\u00fcnchenbuchsee, Switzerland"},{"name":"Adult Psychiatry, Psychiatric Services Grisons, Chur, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00149619-200208000-00009"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2013-1058"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.02.002"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988320966536"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jms.1452"},{"key":"c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-021-00371-1"},{"key":"c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.103100"},{"key":"c8","unstructured":"Royal Society for Public Health .#StatusOfMind: Social media and young people\u2019 s mental health and wellbeing. 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