{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T22:09:33Z","timestamp":1747174173323,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"5-6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Praxis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Zusammenfassung: Noch vor wenigen Jahren konnte sich niemand vorstellen, dass sich Eisschwimmen zu einem Wettkampfsport entwickeln k\u00f6nnte. Fr\u00fcher wurden Menschen, die in eiskaltem Wasser geschwommen sind, als Verr\u00fcckte bezeichnet und im g\u00fcnstigen Fall als wissenschaftliche Objekte untersucht. Heute gibt es mittlerweile offizielle Wettk\u00e4mpfe f\u00fcr das Eis- bzw. Winterschwimmen \u00fcber verschiedene k\u00fcrzere Strecken (50m, 100m, 200m, 1000m) und Disziplinen (Freistil, Brustschwimmen, R\u00fcckenschwimmen, Delfin). Dabei werden auch Landesmeisterschaften bis hin zu Kontinental- und Weltmeisterschaften ausgetragen. Regelm\u00e4ssig werden neue Rekorde aufgestellt. In dieser \u00dcbersicht stellen wir die geschichtliche Entwicklung des Eisschwimmens bis hin zum Wettkampfsport zusammen und weisen auf die Risiken in dieser neuen Sportdisziplin hin. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1024\/1661-8157\/a004052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]],"date-time":"2023-04-12T10:19:37Z","timestamp":1681294777000},"page":"348-356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Eisschwimmen"],"prefix":"10.1024","volume":"112","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1247-6754","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Katja","family":"Weiss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Hausarztmedizin, Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich,                Z\u00fcrich, Schweiz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8030-7122","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pantelis T.","family":"Nikolaidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Caring Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens,                   Griechenland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2412-9103","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Beat","family":"Knechtle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Hausarztmedizin, Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich,                Z\u00fcrich, Schweiz"},{"name":"Medbase St. Gallen Am Vadianplatz, St. Gallen, Schweiz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.70.1.317","volume":"70","author":"Tipton MJ","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"c2","first-page":"83","volume":"46","author":"Keatinge WR","year":"1961","journal-title":"Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(75)90080-8","volume":"23","author":"Goode RC","year":"1975","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"c4","first-page":"241","author":"Tipton MJ","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oxford Textbook of Sports Medicin\u03b5"},{"key":"c5","unstructured":"Secr\u00e9tariat du Gen\u00e8ve Natation 1885.\n                  GN 1885. 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