{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T01:19:19Z","timestamp":1768871959077,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Crisis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Relatively little is known about the role of protective factors in an Arab population in the presence of suicidal risk factors. Aims: To examine the role of protective factors in a subsample of in large Arab Kindred participants in the presence of suicidal risk factors. Methods: We assessed protective and risk factors in a sample of 64 participants (16 suicidal and 48 nonsuicidal) between 15 and 55 years of age, using a comprehensive structured psychiatric interview, the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), self-reported depression, anxiety, hopelessness, impulsivity, hostility, and suicidal behavior in first-degree and second-relatives. We also used the Religiosity Questionnaire and suicide attitude (SUIATT) and multidimensional perceived support scale. Results: Suicidal as opposed to nonsuicidal participants were more likely to have a lifetime history of major depressive disorder (MDD) (68.8% vs. 22.9% \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>= 11.17, p = .001), an anxiety disorder (87.5% vs. 22.9, \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>= 21.02, p &lt; .001), or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (25% vs. 0.0%, Fisher\u2019s, p = .003). Individuals who are otherwise at high risk for suicidality have a much lower risk when they experience higher perceived social support (3.31 \u00b1 1.36 vs. 4.96 \u00b1 1.40, t = 4.10, df = 62, p &lt; .001), and they have the view that suicide is somehow unacceptable (1.83 \u00b1 .10 vs. 1.89 \u00b1 .07, t = 2.76, df = 60, p = .008). Conclusions: Taken together with other studies, these data suggest that the augmentation of protective factors could play a very important role in the prevention of incidental and recurrent suicidal behavior in Arab populations, where suicidal behavior in increasing rapidly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,17]],"date-time":"2012-02-17T02:01:17Z","timestamp":1329444077000},"page":"80-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Protective Factors and Suicidality in Members of Arab Kindred"],"prefix":"10.1027","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Sami","family":"Hamdan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"},{"name":"Academic College of Tel-Aviv, Jaffa, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Melhem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Israel","family":"Orbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDC \u2013 Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilana","family":"Farbstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ziv Hospital, Safed, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"El-Haib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education, Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Apter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Schneider Children\u2019s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikvah, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Brent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2005.35.4.478"},{"key":"c2","volume-title":"DSM-IV: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743554897121002"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131309"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barratt, E. 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