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Results: Participants with historical suicide attempts tended to be younger, White, female, be taking psychotropic medication, have a history of physical or sexual abuse, and meet criteria for dependence on alcohol, amphetamines, cocaine, opioids, or sedatives. Five variables were commonly associated with suicide attempts for all four race\/gender groups: younger age, being on disability or retirement, taking psychotropic medication, history of sexual or physical abuse, and cocaine dependence. Other demographic variables had race or gender specificities as risk factors for suicide attempts. Conclusions: Participants had high rates of historical suicide attempts with unique correlates differentiating attempters from ideators among different racial and gender groups. Cocaine dependence was universal predictor of suicide attempts, while other substance dependencies show specific racial and gender profiles associated with suicide attempts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T02:23:52Z","timestamp":1354242232000},"page":"50-62","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Gender and Racial Differences for Suicide Attempters and Ideators in a High-Risk Community Corrections Population"],"prefix":"10.1027","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Cheryl B.","family":"McCullumsmith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. 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