{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T15:37:55Z","timestamp":1773329875496,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Crisis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract. Background: Emergency departments (EDs) serve a wide range of patients who present at risk of impending suicide and homicide. Aims: Two statewide surveillance systems were probabilistically linked to understand who utilizes EDs and then dies violently within 6 weeks. Method: Each identified case was matched with four randomly selected controls on sex, race, date of birth, resident zip code, and date of ED visit vs. date of death. Matched-pair odds ratios were estimated by conditional logistic regression to assess differences between cases and controls on reported diagnoses and expected payment sources. Results: Of 1,599 suicides and 569 homicides in the 3-year study period, 10.7% of decedents who died by suicide (x = 13.6 days) and 8.3% who died by homicide (x = 16.3 days) were seen in a state ED within 6 weeks prior to death. ED attendees who died by suicide were more likely to have a diagnosis of injury\/ poisoning diagnosis or mental disorder and more likely to have Medicare. Those who died by homicide were more likely to have a diagnosis of injury\/poisoning and less likely to have commercial insurance. Conclusion: It is essential for research to further explore risk factors for imminent suicide and homicide in ED patients who present for psychiatric conditions and general injuries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T07:59:55Z","timestamp":1448956795000},"page":"5-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Emergency Department Visits Prior to Suicide and Homicide"],"prefix":"10.1027","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Julie","family":"Cerel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, College of Social Work, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Singleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Department of Biostatistics and the Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret M.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Department of Epidemiology and Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, College of Public Health, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabrina V.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Department of Epidemiology and Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, College of Public Health, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather M.","family":"Bush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Candice J.","family":"Brancado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky , Department of Statistics\/DATAQUeST, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12018"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00004-X"},{"key":"c3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013).Web-based injury statistics query and reporting system (WISQARS). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/injury\/wisqars\/index.html"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-200611000-00002"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.4.352"},{"key":"c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196064404006353"},{"key":"c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.54.7.517"},{"key":"c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1969.10501049"},{"key":"c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.40244.x"},{"key":"c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.1.28"},{"key":"c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2012.1276"},{"key":"c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780140510"},{"key":"c13","unstructured":"LinkSolv (v. P.3)[Computer sotware]. 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