{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:52:43Z","timestamp":1790787163478,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Crisis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Abstract: Background: Adolescent suicide is a growing social issue in South Korea, exacerbated by a decreasing adolescent population and rising suicide attempt rates. Aims: This study investigates the direct effects of school and parental factors on suicidality in South Korean adolescents and their indirect effects through psychological factors. Method: Using data from 4,650 adolescents who participated in the 2021 Survey on the Mental Health of Teenagers, this study set school factors as school attachment, teacher attachment, and peer attachment; parental factors as parental neglect, interference, and abuse; and psychological factors as depression, anxiety, and strain. Structural equation modeling was used for analysis. Results: School and parental factors had no direct impact on suicidality. However, weak school attachments and negative parental behaviors increased psychological distress, indirectly raising suicidality among adolescents. Limitations: This study could not use all the factors mentioned in the social bonding theory and general strain theory as factors affecting suicidality in the analysis, and the findings are limited to cross-sectional data. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of addressing school, parental, and psychological factors in adolescent suicide. Government, schools, and families must collaborate to improve adolescent mental health through prevention policies, counseling, stress-relief programs, and enhanced communication. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a001000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T07:01:51Z","timestamp":1742972511000},"page":"149-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Direct and Indirect Effects of School and Parental Factors on Suicidality in South Korean Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1027","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8149-4602","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jongseung","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Police Science, Jeonju University, Jeonju-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5442-1158","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seunghyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Public Affairs and Police Administration, Dongguk University WISE, Gyeongju-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1873-8560","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Heekyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Police Science, Semyung University, Jecheon-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4974-8580","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jaehoon","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Police and Security, Gangwon State University, Gangneung-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"c1","first-page":"70","volume":"26","author":"Alavi N.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"c2","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Testing structural equation models","author":"Browne M. W.","year":"1993"},{"key":"c3","volume-title":"The Korea Youth Indicator Survey V","author":"Choi I. J.","year":"2010"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.12119"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2010.01221.x"},{"key":"c6","unstructured":"Heo, M. Y. (2000). The study for the development and validation of \u201cparenting behavior inventory\u201d perceived by adolescent [Doctoral dissertation]. Ewha Womans University. https:\/\/dspace.ewha.ac.kr\/handle\/2015.oak\/205707"},{"issue":"1","key":"c7","first-page":"161","volume":"19","author":"Hong S. H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"c8","volume-title":"Korean criminal psychology","author":"Hwang S. H.","year":"2020","edition":"2"},{"key":"c9","volume-title":"Criminology in Korea","author":"Hwang S. H.","year":"2022"},{"key":"c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11869-000"},{"issue":"1","key":"c11","first-page":"121","volume":"26","author":"Kim J. B.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Victimology"},{"issue":"5","key":"c12","first-page":"121","volume":"17","author":"Kim J. Y.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Youth Studies"},{"key":"c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.639366"},{"key":"c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21509\/KJYS.2017.03.24.3.313"},{"key":"c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000281"},{"key":"c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2428"},{"key":"c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01509.x"},{"key":"c18","volume-title":"2024 adolescent statistics","author":"Ministry of Gender Equality &amp; Family Republic of Korea.","year":"2024"},{"key":"c19","volume-title":"A survey on the mental health of teenagers","author":"National Youth Policy Institute.","year":"2023"},{"key":"c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.03.018"},{"key":"c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.040113"},{"key":"c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.7.1226"},{"key":"c23","volume-title":"Suicide as psychache: A clinical approach to self-destructive behavior","author":"Shneidman E. S.","year":"1993"},{"key":"c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291170"},{"key":"c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12428"},{"key":"c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17315\/kjhp.2019.24.3.003"},{"key":"c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15842\/kjcp.2018.37.2.011"},{"key":"c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.037"},{"key":"c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517713222"}],"container-title":["Crisis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/econtent.hogrefe.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1027\/0227-5910\/a001000","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T07:02:44Z","timestamp":1747810964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/econtent.hogrefe.com\/doi\/10.1027\/0227-5910\/a001000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1027\/0227-5910\/a001000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/0227-5910\/a001000","relation":{},"ISSN":["0227-5910","2151-2396"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0227-5910","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-2396","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}}}