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Building on established frameworks including Durkheim's social integration theory, social learning theory, cultivation theory, identification processes, and susceptibility-based models of media effects, the model highlights how pervasive media portrayals, peer dynamics, and social media environments can shape youths\u2019 beliefs, norms, and behaviors around suicide. Importantly, while these mechanisms can promote imitative suicide, they offer opportunities to foster resilience, adaptive coping, and help-seeking through positive modeling. The paper argues that cultivating virtuous circles of healthy coping and resilience \u2013 rather than vicious spirals of despair \u2013 can reduce suicide risk. The model suggests practical avenues for interventions within media, education, and peer settings to promote life-affirming behaviors. Although hypothetical, the INSPIRE model provides a testable framework for guiding research and public health efforts to address youth suicide through a nuanced understanding of social transmission dynamics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a001073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T11:00:21Z","timestamp":1790938821000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Influence of Suggestibility, Positive Expectancy, and Identification on Resilience (INSPIRE) Model"],"prefix":"10.1027","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7655-6257","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ralph","family":"Lewis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Niederkrotenthaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5652-918X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jo","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen \u2013 The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6736-6977","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Louise","family":"La Sala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen \u2013 The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6361-0469","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rachel","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7756-2584","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mark","family":"Sinyor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"101","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122413519445"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-024-00251-1"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-023-00597-9"},{"key":"c4","volume-title":"Social learning theory","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1977"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532785XMEP0303_03"},{"key":"c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3094912"},{"key":"c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2000.00691.x"},{"key":"c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102506"},{"key":"c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.152835"},{"key":"c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.50.1.419"},{"key":"c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691613513470"},{"key":"c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2023301118"},{"key":"c13","volume-title":"The experience machine: How our minds predict and shape reality","author":"Clark A.","year":"2023","edition":"1"},{"key":"c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327825MCS0403_01"},{"key":"c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3182294a50"},{"key":"c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.35.10.867"},{"key":"c17","volume-title":"Suicide: A study in sociology","author":"Durkheim E.","year":"1897"},{"key":"c18","volume-title":"Identity: Youth and crisis","author":"Erikson E. 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