{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T07:29:45Z","timestamp":1774942185956,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Media Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Abstract. The emergence of social media has revolutionized communication and has had a profound effect on many aspects of motherhood. Image-centric social media, despite its overwhelming popularity, has faced much criticism for over-idealistic portrayals and the pressures it may place on women throughout pregnancy and the early years of their child\u2019s life. This research aimed to determine whether a significant relationship exists between postnatal anxiety and Instagram usage in mothers with young children. The associational, cross-sectional design uses a sample of 210 mothers, aged 22\u201345, who have one or more children aged under 5\u00a0years. An online questionnaire measured anxiety, Instagram usage, and several potentially moderating traits. We found that the relationship between anxiety and online engagement with InstaMums \u2013 mothers made famous by Instagram \u2013 was moderated by both social comparison orientation and self-esteem. Engagement with InstaMums was associated with greater anxiety in those with higher social comparison orientation; it was also associated with greater anxiety in those with lower self-esteem. These findings are discussed in connection with social comparison theory, implications for healthy social media use, as well as avenues for future research. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T08:49:51Z","timestamp":1604047791000},"page":"72-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Instagram Use, InstaMums, and Anxiety in Mothers of Young \t\t\t\t\tChildren"],"prefix":"10.1027","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Mara","family":"Moujaes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sociology, and Politics, \t\t\t\t\tSheffield Halam University, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4148-3948","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Diarmuid","family":"Verrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sociology, and Politics, \t\t\t\t\tSheffield Halam University, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305117707191"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.11.011"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15267431.2019.1586711"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.5.708"},{"key":"c5","unstructured":"Bakar,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tF. \t\t\t\t\t\t(2018, May 24). \u2018Mother of daughters\u2019 Clemmie \t\t\t\t\t\tHooper quits Instagram after child exploitation claims. \t\t\t\t\t\t\tMetro. https:\/\/metro.co.uk\/2018\/05\/24\/queen-instagram-mum-deletes-her-account-after-being-told-shes-exploiting-her-kids-7575009\/"},{"key":"c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.08.005"},{"key":"c7","unstructured":"Bennett,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tO. \t\t\t\t\t\t(2018, July 7). The wild west of influencer-dom: Will social media \t\t\t\t\t\tstars continue to rise? The Independent. https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/long_reads\/social-media-influencer-youtube-instagram-kendall-jenner-advertising-a8431521.html"},{"key":"c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.08.007"},{"key":"c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650214534969"},{"key":"c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2011.0324"},{"key":"c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.054"},{"key":"c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.119.1.51"},{"key":"c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1967.10544910"},{"key":"c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.12.081"},{"key":"c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.07.049"},{"key":"c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.05.029"},{"key":"c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2016.1267647"},{"key":"c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2014.1002645"},{"key":"c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.11.009"},{"key":"c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.03.021"},{"key":"c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X13490279"},{"key":"c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x"},{"key":"c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2017.0668"},{"key":"c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675400700202"},{"key":"c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.1.129"},{"key":"c26","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes A.","year":"2017","edition":"2"},{"key":"c27","volume-title":"The cultural contradictions of motherhood","author":"Hays S.","year":"1996"},{"key":"c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2010.0120"},{"key":"c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672952111008"},{"key":"c30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.04.027"},{"key":"c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.3.319"},{"key":"c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14792772043000040"},{"key":"c33","unstructured":"Howorth,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tC. \t\t\t\t\t\t(2017, October 19). Motherhood is hard to get wrong. So why do so \t\t\t\t\t\tmany moms feel so bad about themselves? Time Magazine. http:\/\/time.com\/magazine\/us\/4989032\/october-30th-2017-vol-190-no-18-u-s\/"},{"key":"c34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2016.0758"},{"key":"c35","unstructured":"Jennings,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR. \t\t\t\t\t\t(2018). The best influencers are babies: \t\t\t\t\t\t\tWelcome to the lucrative world of spawn con. \t\t\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.racked.com\/2018\/7\/9\/17511494\/instagram-ads-baby-products"},{"key":"c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2014.968807"},{"key":"c37","unstructured":"Joseph,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT. \t\t\t\t\t\t(2018). 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