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Results revealed that participants became more aggressive only after playing a competitive, as opposed to a noncompetitive, game. Level of violence, winning or losing, and game difficulty did not have any significant effect. These results support the assertion that competition in video games has an independent and significant effect on subsequent aggression beyond violent content and game difficulty. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]],"date-time":"2021-03-24T09:43:19Z","timestamp":1616578999000},"page":"134-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Is It Only the Violence?"],"prefix":"10.1027","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1334-0445","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christopher E.","family":"Hawk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, DigiPen \t\t\t\t\tInstitute of Technology, Redmond, WA, USA"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Ridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, \t\t\t\t\t\tProvo, UT, USA"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024908"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-013-9952-2"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.4.772"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672952110003"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018251"},{"key":"c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.8.4.291"},{"key":"c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.12.007"},{"key":"c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jesp.2001.1502"},{"key":"c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.106.1.59"},{"key":"c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000020"},{"key":"c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.2000.2302"},{"key":"c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000004"},{"key":"c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0040413"},{"key":"c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.48.5.510"},{"key":"c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aav4617"},{"key":"c16","unstructured":"Dransfield,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tI. \t\t\t\t\t\t(2014). 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