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The proliferation of anthropomorphic technology underpinned by artificial intelligence (AI) may challenge the current view of search-induced cognitive overconfidence. In two experiments, we investigate how using digital agents to search for information moderates the misattribution of online information to one\u2019s own memory. We find that, in contrast to using a search engine, using a digital agent to access online information does not lead to higher estimations of cognitive self-esteem (Experiment 1). Moreover, using a humanized digital agent may lead to lower cognitive self-esteem than using a non-humanized digital agent or thinking alone (Experiment 2). Whereas internet searches can make people overconfident in their cognitive abilities, accessing information through a conversational digital agent appears to clarify boundaries between internal and external knowledge. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T07:46:01Z","timestamp":1710402361000},"page":"129-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Mind or Machine?"],"prefix":"10.1027","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6567-8427","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kristy A.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication, University of California Santa Barbara, Goleta, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8318-7963","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adrian F.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA"}]},{"given":"Mike Z.","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advertising, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"}]}],"member":"101","reference":[{"key":"c1","volume-title":"Study finds consumers are embracing voice services: Here\u2019s how","author":"Adobe Analytics","year":"2020"},{"key":"c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02136"},{"key":"c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868309341564"},{"key":"c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/671052"},{"key":"c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bellegarda, J. 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