{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T16:58:05Z","timestamp":1780333085119,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"G4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,21]],"date-time":"2010-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1292889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Geophys. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hydrological conditions play a key role in the carbon cycle of northern peatlands. This study examines the evapotranspiration (<jats:italic>ET<\/jats:italic>) dynamics and its impact on the water and energy balance in response to differing meteorological conditions during the exceptionally dry year 2006 and the normal wet year 2007 at a boreal peatland in Finland. Energy and water vapor fluxes were determined continuously using the eddy covariance approach. Daily <jats:italic>ET<\/jats:italic> rates varied considerably during the growing season and averaged 2.23 \u00b1 0.15 mm d<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> and 1.59 \u00b1 0.07 mm d<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> in the dry and wet year, respectively. Synoptic weather conditions as reflected by incoming radiation and water vapor pressure deficit (<jats:italic>VPD<\/jats:italic>) were the key factors controlling <jats:italic>ET<\/jats:italic>. Differences in the precipitation patterns and summer temperature also accounted for some of the observed differences in <jats:italic>ET<\/jats:italic> between the 2 years. No evidence was found for a relationship between <jats:italic>ET<\/jats:italic> rates and water table level, probably due to the relatively high water table level even in the dry year. Latent heat flux dominated the energy balance, particularly in the dry year 2006 with 60% of cumulative precipitation returned to the atmosphere through <jats:italic>ET<\/jats:italic>. In the wet year 2007, runoff dominated the water loss, and only 36% of the cumulative precipitation was returned to the atmosphere through <jats:italic>ET<\/jats:italic>. While the annual water balance regime of the peatland was mainly regulated by the precipitation pattern, daily measured <jats:italic>ET<\/jats:italic> was closely related to potential evaporation, and latent heat flux could be well modeled by the Penman\u2010Monteith approach, suggesting two feasible schemes for <jats:italic>ET<\/jats:italic> prediction in peatlands under well watered conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2009jg001075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,20]],"date-time":"2010-12-20T19:16:54Z","timestamp":1292872614000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Evapotranspiration dynamics in a boreal peatland and its impact on the water and energy balance"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Jiabing","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald  Greifswald Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Kutzbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald  Greifswald Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Soil Science University of Hamburg  Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Jager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald  Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Wille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald  Greifswald Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Soil Science University of Hamburg  Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Wilmking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald  Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2007.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquabot.2006.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050177"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2166\/nh.2005.0010","article-title":"Evapotranspiration from a riparian fen wetland","volume":"36","author":"Andersen H. E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nord. Hydrol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0889.2007.00309.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-5-1387-2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JG000540"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(1999)009[1345:ECOTAE]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1986)025<1100:EOTAWW>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/x02-197"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"Clement R.(2004) Mass and energy exchange of a plantation forest in Scotland using micrometeorological methods Ph.D. thesis Univ. of Edinburgh U. K."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Ilmastotilastoja Suomesta","author":"Drebs A.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.1462"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.1029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-505580-2.50006-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(00)00225-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(00)00235-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1923(95)02248-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(01)00362-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","volume-title":"Water Movement in Mirelands","author":"Ivanov K. E.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(01)00283-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00119440"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3770(88)90019-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kutzbach L.(2006) The exchange of energy water and carbon dioxide between wet arctic tundra and the atmosphere at the Lena River Delta northern Siberia Ph.D. thesis 157 pp. Univ. of Hamburg Hamburg Germany.","DOI":"10.5194\/bgd-4-1953-2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3770(90)90020-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-8198.2007.00132.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3770(92)90081-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/96JD03326"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002GB001983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.5842"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","unstructured":"Laine J. et al. (2004) Lakkasuo\u2014A guide to mire ecosystem 123 pp. Dep. of For. Ecol. Univ. of Helsinki Helsinki."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","series-title":"Ecol. Bull.","first-page":"505","volume-title":"Structure and Function of Northern Coniferous Forests\u2014An Ecosystem Study","author":"Lohammar T.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Global Peat Resources","author":"Maltby E.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3899500"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","first-page":"196","article-title":"Length of the growing season","volume":"57","author":"Mitchell T. D.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Weather"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.1996.tb00075.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(96)03194-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","volume-title":"The State and Movement of Water in Living Organisms, Proceedings of XIX Symposium Society for Experimental Biology, Swansea","author":"Monteith J. L.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00122754"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/93JD01442"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2005.0249"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2008.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1948.0037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2004.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00120056"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/nh.1994.0011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2009.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.5774"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-2624(200208)165:4<487::AID-JPLN487>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","volume-title":"Hydrophysics of Bogs","author":"Romanov V. V.","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","volume-title":"The Surface Climates of Canada","author":"Roulet N. T.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b96-116"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050176"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00865711"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00164332"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","unstructured":"Schulz S.(2007) Seasonal variations of carbon dioxide fluxes of a boreal peatland in North Karelia Finland diploma thesis Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ. Greifswald Greifswald Germany."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200621992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/95JD01227"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.02032.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GB002209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03161754"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","first-page":"476","article-title":"The spectrum of turbulence","volume":"164","author":"Taylor G. I.","year":"1938","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(99)00027-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","unstructured":"Tolonen K.(1967) \u00dcber die Entwicklung der Moore im finnischen Nordkarelien Ann. Bot. Fenn. 4 Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. Vanamo Helsinki Finland."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.2000.00396.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02723646.2000.10642719"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49710644707"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-5305-5_35"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-2624(200208)165:4<494::AID-JPLN494>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(99)00088-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(02)00109-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2005.06.037"}],"container-title":["Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1029%2F2009JG001075","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1029\/2009JG001075","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T07:13:18Z","timestamp":1698909198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2009JG001075"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"G4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1029\/2009JG001075"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009jg001075","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-0227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-0227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"article-number":"2009JG001075"}}